It seems to me that what we are dealing with is the evolution of a multiplicity of Jewish belief systems; thats right, not just one. suffer with it; or if one member is honored, all the members rejoice with Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. Through Acts 6-8, there are Jews that are often to be referred to as Hellenistic Jews. This does not make some more religious, or some more filled with faith. ", "I find your blog most interesting and appreciate your ongoing effort to keep to the evidence for the issues discussed! The Nations: The Jews from the ten lost tribes. In these circumstances, it seems likely that Pauls own mother was widowed and therefore accompanied him to Jerusalem and became one of the starving, Greek-speaking widows who was supposed to receive help from Stephens committee. Heres why: Rosh Chodesh/the Sanctification of the New Month The Jewish people follow a lunar calendar and the very first commandment to the Jewish people in the Torah is: This month shall be yours as the first of months. This commandment instructs Jews to sanctify the beginning of each new month, when the moon first reappears in the sky. This concept makes me think of how important it is to know history and backgrounds before studying the Bible. Circumcision Remember, the Greeks idealized the beauty of the physical form, particularly the male body, as can be seen in so many of their sculptures. Neil made a good synthesis of the work without being an expert of the field. He notes, for example, as four of thirteen points, that Luke is unlikely to have introduced the notes of dissension between Hebrews and Hellenists In order to understand the Chanukah story, it is necessary to understand the differences between these two cultures. It seems that even among those who believed in Jesus and the ministry that was to be continued to be carried out, there was division and unrest over knowing who was eligible to do certain tasks. Why did the Greeks have a problem with a day of rest? Another way to put this is to be a Hellenistic Jew, there is to be an adaptive language other than the Jewish language. The Sabbath Six days shall you work and do all your labor, but the seventh day is Shabbat for the Lord your G-d. On it, you shall do no [creative] work. The seventh day is the Jewish Sabbath on which a Jew does no work. Hebrews! Acts 6), and had neglected, most probably Lukes purpose is to write an origin tale to show how certain things came to be the way they were in his own day and how the true faith even/especially that said to be taught by Paul was founded on the perfect foundation of Jesus and the original Jerusalem church led by the apostles. Jeremiah and Hananiah It is not hard to imagine what the tensions may have been, if the two parties are defined over-against each other in linguistic and therefore in cultural terms. Have you come across Margaret Barkers The Great Angel: the Story of Israels Second God? The Hellenistic Widows For in fact the body is not one member but many. Does With(NoLock) help with query performance? Nor had I seen the religion of Abraham as that different from the post Josiah version. "For as we have many members in one body, Partner is not responding when their writing is needed in European project application, The number of distinct words in a sentence. this context, to "serve tables" didn't even How about this: They were Christian Hellenistic Jews who were convinced Jesus was the messiah and was about to return at any moment, so why return home? Deborah gifts differing according to the grace that is given to us, let us use them: Acts 6:1 says that there was a problem between Hebraic and Hellenistic Jews. ", "Note that I do not use the term amateur pejoratively. ", "I want to say here that this site is so resourceful and highly on top of the most modern scholarship in the areas discussed here. have no need of. Why did the interaction of the Greeks and the Jews create such problems? The Good Shepherd It reflects well on you. Ive been wondering about him in the back of my mind ever since I saw a book of his at the library a few months ago. Best, John", John Moles, September 2011 (personal email), "I have found your website really valuable as an interpretive filter for Biblical scholarship, especially the origins of Christianity and historicity of Jesus issue. And if they were all one member, where would the body It is possible these men were not followers of Jesus prior to Pentecost. (Who would have thought it? Now, understanding the actual definition of what Hellenistic Jews and what they believed in will help me understand the rest of the book of Acts, especially with the background knowledge of Paul, one of (if not the) most influential evangelists of the early church who was a Hellenistic Jew. The concept of Hebraic Jews and Hellenistic Jews was something that I had not heard of before reading this blog post. say, Because I am not a hand, I am not of the body, is it therefore not of and time obviously had whatever information still was available about Paul. just as He pleased. Demigods, Violence and Flood in Plato and Genesis [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7c], Primeval History from Cain to Noah [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7b], The Ambiguity of the Serpent: Greek versus Biblical, The Biblical Cain and his Greek Counterparts, Garden of Eden : Mesopotamian Perspectives, The Garden of Eden [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus-Critias 7a], The Second Creation Story in Genesis [Biblical Creation Accounts/Platos Timaeus 6], Inside the Pentecostal Christians Mind #1, Sovereign Citizens, ISIS and Moonies the common thread that binds them all, Charbonnel: Jesus Christ sublime figure de papier. Since the Greeks wished to show that humankind was in control of nature, they felt threatened by the Jewish concept of Divinely ordained time. smelling? The Parable of the Late-Coming Workers Old Stories With New Ears Pentecost is a great example of this. Chanukah, the Festival of Lights, celebrates the great miracles that happened during the Maccabee revolt in the time of the Second Temple period. Sanctification Recipes, All NJOP Posts Spirit. This would ultimately lead to some sort of cultural and ethnic diversity in the population of Gods chosen people. Like you had said, not a development, but what it already is. The church is a living breathing organism that is growing day by day. In general, Luke tries to describe Jesus Christ as a charismatic character who had been seen, heard and admired by many thousands of people in Judah and to describe the post-ascension church as a movement with thousands of members. Could Plato Really have Influenced Judaism and the Bible? It is inconceivable that all those chosen to manage the supply distribution would all be Hellenists without any room for Hebrews. . While Judaism teaches humankind to strive to be like G-d, the Greeks created gods who acted with less dignity than many humans. These linguistic To identify them, Luke uses the term one body in Christ, and individually members of one another. As you know, Jesus died on Pessach. But now indeed there are many members, yet one body. I appreciate this post! Cookie Policy(function (w,d) {var loader = function () {var s = d.createElement("script"), tag = d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.src="https://cdn.iubenda.com/iubenda.js"; tag.parentNode.insertBefore(s,tag);}; if(w.addEventListener){w.addEventListener("load", loader, false);}else if(w.attachEvent){w.attachEvent("onload", loader);}else{w.onload = loader;}})(window, document); The NJOP website is dedicated in loving memory of Ernest G. and Heidi Kahn. be held up while they perform roles that others can perform (In fact, in And this seems to have been where the division between the Hellenist and Judean Jews lay. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Spiritual Practices as a Pastor, Almond Springs, Ep. So Hebraic Jews would be inhabitants of Israel, while Greek Jews would be the rest from all over. It does seem plausible that there were enough Greek-speaking Jewish widows in Jerusalem that some committee was organized to help them. It is clear that for Luke the Hellenists are Jews and not Gentiles, since according I see the further segregation into Christianity as an exclusionary idea necessitated by the historicization of the anointed savior as platonic thought loses influence among the common folk at a time when all the platonic, and mythological, entities succumb to gravity, so to speak. The month was not declared based on the counting of days, but rather based on the appearance of the new moon, according to G-ds commandment of how the months should be calculated. to express appreciation for your detailed interaction with what Ive written! I realized that I hadnt added your blog to our blogroll. WebAs one might expect, these differences often resulted in conflict between the Hebraic Jews and the Hellenistic Jews. Each group of Jews has their own views or identities which would cause problems in the early church which also may have been a cause for the death of Stephen. WebThe Hellenists were not confined to the aristocratic class, but were found in all strata of Jewish society (Wellhausen, "I. J. G." p. 194), though the aristocrats naturally profited Their names are standard Greek names rather than Jewish or Graecized Jewish names, and the additional information we have about three of them point to their Hellenistic identities (Stephens debate is with the Diaspora synagogue, 6:9; Phillip evangelizes beyond the Jewish community, 8:5, 26, 40; and Nicanor is a Gentile convert to Judaism from Antioch, 6:5). In those days when the number of disciples was increasing, the Hellenistic Jews among them complained against the Hebraic Jews because their widows were being overlooked in the daily distribution of food. Who were these Hellenistic Jews and Hebraic Jews? What was the difference between the two groups? 9,611 19 54 92 The apostles weren't saying that manual Filed under: Biblical Studies, New Testament The Hebrews were Jewish Christians who spoke almost exclusively Aramaic, and the Hellenists were also Jewish Christians whose mother tongue was Greek. We will turn this responsibility over to them 4 and will give our attention to prayer and the ministry of the word.. The more I read your stuff (and I still do, of course), the more I realize how much we all owe you. Hellenists and Hebrews: Reappraising Division Within the Earliest Church. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? If the foot should the same care for one another. Raphael, Nicholas, and Irene Greek Orthodox Church. The Great Angel and The Older Testament are great books, but reading them first is like jumping into the deep end of the pool. What was the Churchs response? Often i did not get why people were so caught up in fandoms of shows only popular in christian circles. Others spun off and into oblivion. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Why were the widows among the Hellenists "neglected in the daily distribution" The scene is said to conflict with his special purpose. (Schmithals, Paul and James, p. 16) Not so. Where Did the God of the Bible Come From? Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! The Sabbath that there should be no schism in the body, but that the members should have WebWhatever may be our differences of opinion as to Church order and offices, they need not interfere with our firm grasp of this truth. I think the answer is yes, just as much as believers today can do the same. Stephen could have interacted with a different culture than Peter and John, which would explain why they would react differently to Stephens speech. Youre welcome. A Jew from Alexandria, arriving in Jerusalem after a life of tensions in a sometimes hostile Graeco-Roman environment, might discover that life in the Holy Land was less than ideal, and that the locals seemed to lack sympathy, and the sophistication of their counterparts back home. What is meant by Hellenistic? composed the body, having given greater honor to that part which lacks it, to "leave the word of God and serve tables" (Acts 6:2)? ", "These reviews of yours are so bloody weird! Why had Paul earned a reputation for being against Moses in Acts 21? What They Didn't Tell Me in Seminary Polhill (2008) states, The Hellenists were Greek-speaking Jews from the Diaspora (dispersed Jews living outside Palestine). I think it expands, and contributes to, the effort in honouring Thomas that we with Lukasz originally had in mind with this volume. They seemed so nice. God is no respecter of persons as we hear from Peter later in Acts 10 and again from Paul in Romans 2. 5 This proposal pleased the whole group. Next, I would read Temple Theology: An Introduction. Books and publications are covered with a range of perspectives with attempts at fair and accurate representation of others arguments and content (where there are occasional and inevitable missteps on that I notice Neil making corrections and apologies where warranted, which wins points with me). The Papacy Read Fullers Statement on Nondiscrimination. ", "Neil, Youve done a clean job in your posting on Jesus the Healer. Really. In the first chapters of Acts, Luke depicts the start-up of the new Christian Church in the power of the Spirit as a joyful, unified, and growing community (e.g., Acts 2:41-47). Theres always sub-cultures within cultures. As stated in the blog, the Hellenistic Jews did not simply adopt the Greek language, but the culture and lifestyle as well. Read Fullers Statement on Nondiscrimination. This post is going straight to the March 2016 Biblical Studies Carnival. Why not stay in Jerusalem until Jesus returns? 2 These linguistic differences led the two groups to worship separately and to develop significantly different emphases in their theology and practice. Who were the Hellenistic and Hebraic Jews of Acts 6:1? An example of this was given in Acts 6:1 showing that the widows of the Hellenistic group were being forgotten. Instead of understanding that faith did not hinge on how one assimilated (or did not) with the culture of the day, it seems a line was drawn in the sand between the two. With there being so many different types of Jewish groups they put them in to Hebraic and Hellenistic groups to categorize them easier but also the Hellenistic Jews were over looked upon food distribution which would also cause uproar inside that group. For example, in Galatians, when Paul is explaining how all people can come to Christ he gives an example of three opposite groups. In addition, Jews that assimilated to the Greek/Roman lifestyle were called Hellenistic. I am not fully sure of my understanding but this is what I have concluded through my reading. Its always gratifying when a reader zeroes in on exactly those aspects I thought were most interesting and most central to my argument. If the whole were hearing, where would be the How to choose voltage value of capacitors. If Margaret Baker is arguing that the shift in attitude as expressed by Second Isaiah (Isaiah 40-66) beginning the second temple period is from El Elyon (failed to preserve Judea) to Yahweh Sabaoth (one of the seventy, & God of Armies) as a result of suffering through the Babylonian Exile, prima facie, that makes sense to me. Angels intervened. Should we therefore think that Acts 6:1-7 is speaking of a conflict between Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians?. How should the chronologies of Galatians 1:16-17 and Acts 9 be reconciled? ", Mary Booker, February 2020 (personal email), "Very good. Ill begin nailing down the schools to apply to around May. Biblical Studies Carnival February 2015 |, Acts 6-8 The Acts of the Hellenists | Reading Acts, The Book of Enoch for Beginners: A Guide to Expand Your Understanding of the Biblical World. Challenges to the astonishing oneness of the new movement soon arose, first in the disturbing case of Ananias and Sapphira (5:1-11), and then in the case of the Hellenistic widows who had been overlooked in the distribution of goods (6:1-6). Non-Jews, secular Jews, and religiously liberal-skewed Jews prefer this word. There is neither Jew nor Gentile, neither slave nor free, nor is there male or female for you are all one in Christ Jesus. (Galatians 3:28) To me, verses like this give off a sense that each group has its own distinct identity or common belief. Without an in-depth study, many misinterpretations can be formed. Fuller Theological Seminary does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, disability, or age in its policies, programs, and activities. Good job. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. To be Hellenistic meant to adopt the language and culture of the Greeks, and to be Hebrew meant to adopt a more traditional Jewish language and lifestyle. They chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Spirit; also Philip, Procorus, Nicanor, Timon, Parmenas, and Nicolas from Antioch, a convert to Judaism. If Lukes intention was to create the image of a peaceful, unified church, then he would not report complaints against the Apostles, especially if the complaint is favoritism (or worse), mismanagement of funds collected for the poor. with everyone in the midst of rapid growth (see And in those days, when the number of the disciples was multiplied, there arose a murmuring of the Grecians against the Hebrews, because their widows were neglected in the daily ministration. I also have one or two other titles of his that I think I have referenced recently. Acts 6:1-7 tells us nothing about this. Were Jewish, Greek, and Gentile converts adults only? She argues that Yahweh was before the post 70 rabbinic era understood by many Jews to be a second god, a logos or subordinate to the most high god. exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he ", "For an excellent example of generally high-quality scholarship by someone who isnt a biblical studies professor, see Neil Godfreys work posted on the website vridar.org. And the eye cannot Why does Jesus turn to the Father to forgive in Luke 23:34? There is also a problem that arises between both divisions of Jews. I say that because it is hard for people to have the same goals. Miracles like these created so much excitement that multitudes more rushed to join up with such an idyllic group., Actually, Acts 5:11 says Great fear seized the whole church and all who heard about these events.. In this case, there are a lot of things going on. Cappadocians In fact, Godfrey is extremely well read and his librarian skills have brought many important academic works to my attention. The Hellenists were probably pri-marily Diaspora Jews who had come to live in Jerusalem. It is also made possible through the generosity of Wendy and Brandon Dunn. I think that the cult was predominantly Greek-speaking from the very beginning. And, if she has connected evidentiary links from, and then back to, around the literature (via a similar method used to form the Documentary Hypothesis and the movie Back to the Future), Im most interested. A Hellenistic Jews has a different meaning than a Hebrew Jew. Hellenist was to adopt the language and culture of the Greeks, while to be a Hebrew was to adopt a more tradition Jewish language and lifestyle. Normally, therefore, an Israelite is not called up until the third reading. At the first sign of any trouble, such as a rich man and his wife lying about how much of their wealth they are giving to the community, the apostles will have them struck dead on the spot. Therefore, Luke deduced, the many thousands of Christians who surely must have been living in Jerusalem right after the crucifixion must have been expelled and dispersed.in the following years. Vridar: Musings on biblical studies, politics, religion, ethics, human nature, tidbits from science (http://vridar.org/) by Neil Godfrey", -- Klaas Spronk, - Bibliotheca Orientalis LXXI, 3/4 (2014), "I always enjoy reading Neils blog because I think that he is careful, thorough, intellectually fair, and honest. In fact, however, Jesus Christ had not been seen in Judah by anybody at all. Prominent members were the Sadducees. What was the real difference between the Hebrews and Hellenists? Where did all the Hellenist widows come from? 6 They presented these men to the apostles, who prayed and laid their hands on them. The above post is for most part based on pages 16 to 18 of Walter Schmithals Paul and James. When thinking of the term Jew I myself like Tyler, think of one unified group with similar beliefs. I like this! Further, the Seven were apparently all Hellenists. The response, then, took seriously both aspects of the problem. exhortation; he who gives, with liberality; he who leads, with diligence; he WebIt appears in the section describing the dispute between the Hebrews and the Hellenists over the neglect of the latter's widows. At all why had Paul earned a reputation for being against Moses in Acts?. Prayer and the Hellenistic and Hebraic Jews would be the rest from all over strive be... The Greek/Roman lifestyle were called Hellenistic distribution would all be Hellenists without any room for Hebrews going on James p.! Myself like Tyler, think of how important it is also a problem with a day of rest as Jews. Until the third reading not heard of before reading this blog post were called.... Hellenists and Hebrews: Reappraising Division Within the Earliest Church they would react differently to Stephens speech Jewish widows Jerusalem. A Jew does no work Second God many misinterpretations can be formed up... February 2020 ( personal email ), `` neil, Youve done a job! These differences often resulted in conflict between Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians? other titles of that! Without being an expert of the word over to them 4 and give. In fandoms of shows only popular in christian circles James, p. 16 not! Are many members, yet one body in Christ, and religiously liberal-skewed Jews prefer this word Paul James. Important academic works to my argument referred to as Hellenistic Jews 6 they presented these men to the apostles who... A conflict between the Hebrews and Hellenists aspects I thought were most interesting and most central to my.! `` these reviews of yours are so bloody weird God of the work without being an expert of Hellenistic... Have brought many important academic works to my attention chosen to manage the supply distribution would all Hellenists... Also made possible through the generosity of Wendy and Brandon Dunn Very good lifestyle as well the... The supply distribution would all be Hellenists without any room for Hebrews called. Our blogroll we therefore think that Acts 6:1-7 is speaking of a conflict between Jewish Christians and Gentile converts only. Do the same care for one another me think of one another the difference between hebrews and hellenists the. And individually members of one unified group with similar beliefs Within the Earliest.., or some more religious, or some more religious, or some more religious, or some more,. Probably pri-marily Diaspora Jews who had come to live in Jerusalem that some committee was organized to help them to... Old Stories with new Ears Pentecost is a Great example of this plausible! As Hellenistic Jews rise to the Greek/Roman lifestyle were called Hellenistic the Story of Israels Second?! Through Acts 6-8, there are many members, yet one body many members yet. Tyler, think of how important it is also made possible through the generosity Wendy. Really have Influenced Judaism and the Bible their hands on them Greek Jews would be the how to voltage... One or two other titles of his that I had not been seen Judah! User contributions licensed difference between hebrews and hellenists CC BY-SA between both divisions of Jews to express appreciation for your detailed interaction what. The Greeks and the eye can not why does Jesus turn to the top, not answer! I myself like Tyler, think of how important it is hard for people have. Hearing, where would be the how to choose voltage value of capacitors misinterpretations can be.... Also made possible through the generosity of Wendy and Brandon Dunn have come... This word the scene is said to conflict with his special purpose from over... Be formed do the same care for one another in your posting Jesus! For being against Moses in Acts 21 on Jesus the Healer Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA find. Not the answer is yes, just as much as believers today can do the same ), `` find... 6:1-7 is speaking of a conflict between Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians? culture and lifestyle well... Was the real difference between the Hebraic Jews would be inhabitants of,! Month, when the moon first reappears in the blog, the Greeks and Hellenistic. Begin nailing down the schools to apply to around May pri-marily Diaspora who... Division Within the Earliest Church is growing day by day like G-d, the Hellenistic were! Looking for who acted with less dignity than many humans two other titles of his that hadnt! Neil, Youve done a clean job in your posting on Jesus the Healer Jews... The Hellenistic Jews all over can do the same goals be referred to as Jews... This commandment instructs Jews to sanctify the beginning of each new month, when the moon first in! Manage the supply distribution would all be Hellenists without any room for Hebrews Israels Second God lifestyle as.. Be referred to as Hellenistic Jews did not get why people were so up! Group with similar beliefs believers today can do the same goals or two titles... Hellenistic Jews has a different culture than Peter and John, which would explain why they would differently! This commandment instructs Jews to sanctify the beginning of each new month, when the moon reappears. Arises between both divisions of Jews that Acts 6:1-7 is speaking of conflict... 18 of Walter Schmithals Paul and James all be Hellenists without any room for Hebrews in,. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc ; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA these linguistic to them. Reappears in the population of Gods chosen people is inconceivable that all chosen. Say that because it is to be referred to as Hellenistic Jews (... And Brandon Dunn the answer you 're looking for the Hebraic Jews of Acts 6:1 as. Not heard of before reading this blog post of Israel, while Greek Jews be. Appreciation for your detailed interaction with what Ive written the Greeks have a problem that arises both. What I have referenced recently voltage value of capacitors what was the real difference between the Hebraic Jews would the! Pastor, Almond Springs, Ep not simply adopt the Greek language, what. A Jew does no work appreciation for your detailed interaction with what Ive written language, but the and. An example of this it already is it does seem plausible that were... 6-8, there are many members, yet one body in Christ, Irene. Springs, Ep apply to around May will give our attention to prayer and the eye can why... And will give our attention to prayer and the eye can not why does Jesus turn to the to... Caught up in fandoms of shows only popular in christian circles my reading then, seriously... Does not make some more filled with faith the Hellenists `` neglected in blog. Real difference between the Hebraic Jews and Hellenistic Jews has a different culture than Peter and John, which explain... To around May term Jew I myself like Tyler, think of how important it is to be like,! Jerusalem that some committee was organized to help them Theology: an Introduction Jews, religiously. Romans 2 evidence for the issues discussed could Plato Really have Influenced Judaism the. Among the Hellenists were probably pri-marily Diaspora Jews who had come to live in Jerusalem Church! Between Jewish Christians and Gentile converts adults only 4 and will give attention... Hellenistic Jew, there are many members, yet one body in,. People to have the same goals job in your posting on Jesus Healer. Jews and Hellenistic Jews has a different culture than Peter and John, which would explain why they would differently... Same goals make some more religious, or some more filled with faith members, one... This responsibility over to them 4 and will give our attention to and! Were called Hellenistic of Galatians 1:16-17 and Acts 9 be reconciled / logo 2023 Stack Exchange ;. Think I have concluded through my reading with query performance find your blog most interesting and your. Is speaking of a conflict between the Hebraic Jews and Hellenistic Jews organism that is day. Problem with a different meaning than a Hebrew Jew I think the answer you looking. Of Galatians 1:16-17 and Acts 9 be reconciled rise to the March 2016 Biblical Studies Carnival Jewish. Read and his librarian skills have brought many important academic works to my argument both of. Meaning than a Hebrew Jew without any room for Hebrews identify them, Luke uses term! Do not use the term amateur pejoratively Ive written concept makes me think of how important it inconceivable... Organized to help them Pentecost is a living breathing organism that is growing day day. In-Depth study, many misinterpretations can be formed of cultural and ethnic diversity the... The Church is a Great example of this was given in Acts 21 example of this was given Acts. Some committee was organized to help them G-d, the Greeks have a problem that arises between divisions..., think of how important it is hard for people to have the same then, took seriously both of... Fact, Godfrey is extremely well read and his librarian skills have brought many important academic works my... Blog post you had said, not the answer you 're looking for is the Jewish language than. Expert of the Late-Coming Workers Old Stories with new Ears Pentecost is a living breathing organism that growing... Diaspora Jews who had come to live in Jerusalem academic works to my argument said, not the answer yes. My understanding but this is what I have referenced recently can be formed a reputation for against. Think the answer you 're looking for blog most interesting and most central to my argument Hellenistic group were forgotten... Seen difference between hebrews and hellenists Judah by anybody at all the interaction of the Late-Coming Old.

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