When people trust you as a police officer, they enable you to do your job and get to the bottom of problems faster. The need for counselors to acknowledge and combine multiculturalism with social justice "cannot be overstated," according to counselor educators and authors Manivong Ratts and Paul Pedersen. Define and comment on three of the six categories that are applicable to this defense. Most modern democracies comprise members with diverse cultural viewpoints, practices, and contributions. These three events, happening in rapid succession, led to strident calls for gun control at both the state and national level. She performs all cashhandling and accounting duties. It is linked to notions of fairness and cultural beliefs about right and wrong. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. What is multicultural counseling? Questions are raised about causes, for example, why the crime-poverty connection? Close your eyes and picture a police officer for a moment. Web. This summer, Americas Quarterly published an article entitled "Women in Robes: Judges, Gender and Justice" that while global in scope, echoed much of the work that the League has carried out in targeted states such as sponsoring community forums with senior judges, promoting high school discussions around the importance of a diverse court . As a general rule, the preservation of human life outweighs the protection of property, and the use of deadly force to protect property is not justified unless the perpetrator of the illegal act may intend to commit, or is in the act of committing, a violent act against another human being. This will allow us to expand the problems and issues that can be addressed and the questions that can be asked. [30] The White House Initiative has a stakeholder database of more than 4,000 students, faculty, and administrators involved in all areas of STEM and the social and behavioral sciences. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in the science and engineering sectors which support the forensic sciences grew by 10.5 percent (817,260 jobs) between May 2009 and May 2015,[4] compared with 5.2 percent net growth in nonscience-related occupations. Other organizations also include architecture, medical sciences, and computer sciences. For additional information about Licensing and State Authorization, and State Contact Information for Student Complaints, please see those sections of our catalog. What does justice mean to you? Double jeopardy is a common-law and constitutional prohibition against a second trial for the same offense. Learn more about the Graduate Research Fellowship in STEM. The Canadian Judiciary is an adversarial system of justice and the legal cases are challenged between opposing sides, which assures that evidences and legal disputes will be completely and forcefully presented. This defense may be available where two or more individuals are suspected of criminal involvement, but not all are actively prosecuted. Research has shown that diverse teams perform better, are more creative, and outperform homogeneous teams. Multiculturalism is a term that is similar to diversity, but it focuses on development of a greater understanding of how power in society can be unequal due to race, gender, sexual orientation, power, and privilege. a. Upside - Down Applications develops custom programs to customer's specifications. C) 12.30% : Social learning theory is a psychological perspective that says that people learn how to behave by modeling themselves after others whom they have the opportunity to observe. Relevant factors can include issues of race, ethnicity, immigration status, religion, socioeconomic background . American classrooms are becoming more diverse every year,* which means cultural diversity in the classroom is becoming an increasingly important issue for educators throughout the education system. It is well documented that diversity in STEM drives innovation and discovery, expands the questions that can be probed, and harnesses unique perspectives and skill sets. Rasmussen University has been approved by the Minnesota Office of Higher Education to participate in the National Council for State Authorization Reciprocity Agreements (NC-SARA), through which it offers online programs in Texas. Officers spend tons of time interacting with people. Statistics clearly show there are issues of economic status and race are factors in the criminal justice system. The 2010 census indicates that racial and ethnic minorities are the fastest growing segment of the U.S. population, and projections indicate that, by the year 2044, more than half of all Americans will belong to a minority group. The 2004 Penalty Enhancement Act. Civil justice cannot be separated from social justice because the justice enacted in our nation's civil courts reflects basic American understandings of right and wrong. Describe the FBI's UCR/NIBRS Program, including its purpose, history, and what it tells us about crime in the United States today. Which of the two, if any, in your opinion is a valid theory on the causes of crime? See "Supporting Innovative Research to Address Complex Criminal Justice Problems". Crimes result from inappropriately conditioned behavior or from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes within the personality. Ms. Rottler just purchased a new Lexus and a new home in an expensive suburb. What is a theory? Propose a solution to each internal control problem. Her lab will analyze lubricants and condoms and build a database that will provide another potential connection between the person committing the crime and the victim. This text contains numerous visual aids that showcase data that is current and relevant. Requirements. multiculturalism, the view that cultures, races, and ethnicities, particularly those of minority groups, deserve special acknowledgment of their differences within a dominant political culture. a. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. That revision was designed to correct what is perceived to be a falsely Eurocentric perspective that overemphasizes the contributions of white European colonial powers and underemphasizes the contributions made by indigenous people and people of colour. Gun crime and debate about gun control was brought to a heightened discussion in 2012 because of several mass murders. The information contained in this. Keywords: criminal justice, community, education, critical thinking, interpersonal skills 1. Congress defined this crime as "a crime of violence committed because of gender or on the basis of gender, and due, at least in part, to an animus based on the victim's gender." A misdemeanor is punishable by incarceration, usually in a local confinement facility, for a period whose upper limit is prescribed by statute in a given jurisdiction, typically one year or less. [note 17] Huy Le and Steven B. Robbins, Building the STEM Pipeline: Findings of a 9-Year Longitudinal Research Project, Journal of Vocational Behavior 95-96 (2016): 21-30, doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2016.07.002. The federal government and most states have laws (generally referred to as speedy trial acts) that define the time limit necessary for a trial to be "speedy." Diversity of personnel and experience can become so valuable to assist this transition.. Retrieved from: https . This criminal justice system is so much bigger than the average citizen realizes and so much more interconnected. 810 Seventh Street NW, Washington, DC 20531, United States, Box 6000, Dept F, Rockville, MD 20849, United States, Box 6000, Rockville, MD 20849-6000, United States. B) 11.68% A study indicated those who had jobs prior to criminal conviction, only 37% were working at a legitimate job. Steps in Criminological Theory Building and S, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology. [27] By focusing on closing key transition gaps between middle school, high school, college, and graduate school, we can retain and support more students, particularly those from diverse backgrounds. There can be so many barriers to understanding someoneespecially when tensions are high and everyone is on their guard. To reach a broad range of scientific disciplines, racial and ethnic backgrounds, and educational levels, NIJ partnered with the White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities to facilitate two webinars and share opportunities for graduate student and faculty researchers. "Cultural and linguistic competencies is a set of congruent behaviors, attitudes, and policies that come together in a system, agency, or among professionals that enables effective work in cross-cultural situations . The Hate Crime Statistics Act, signed into law by President George H. W. Bush in 1990. Multiculturalism: describes a society that is home to many different cultures, each with its own set of norms, values, and routine behaviors. Describe the steps in criminological theory building, and explain the role that social research plays in the development of theories about crime. That acknowledgment can take the forms of recognition of contributions to the cultural life of the political community as a whole, a demand for special protection under the law for certain cultural groups, or autonomous rights of governance for certain cultures. Law enforcement officers are experiencing greater challenges within their communities as a result of the growth of multiculturalism. Define and gives examples of these three actions. The crime control theory of criminology says that stopping crime is the most important function of criminal justice and that it is sometimes necessary to violate criminals' human rights in order . Her contributions to SAGE Publications's. Rasmussen University is not regulated by the Texas Workforce Commission. Multicultural education values different student cultures and prepares students to thrive in a diverse world. Some examples of how multiculturalism has affected the social and political spheres are found in revisions of curricula, particularly in Europe and North America, and the expansion of the Western literary and other canons that began during the last quarter of the 20th century. Rasmussen University does not guarantee, approve, control, or specifically endorse the information or products available on websites linked to, and is not endorsed by website owners, authors and/or organizations referenced. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. What is this person like? Cultural Diversity in Criminal Justice. Different cultures address challenges in different ways. Defense of home and property: In most jurisdictions, the owner of property can justifiably use reasonable, nondeadly force to prevent others from unlawfully taking or damaging it. But law enforcement officers are often the first people to see the value in diverse hiring choices. In addition to the loss of merchandise, retailers are concerned about losing customers. Sociological perspectives on crime causation are quite diverse. NIJ remains committed to engaging the best and brightest talent to assist with advancing scientific knowledge for criminal justice purposes. Although being an integral and recognizable part of the whole, diverse members of society can maintain their particular identities while residing in the collective. NIJ has also been evaluating the available demographic data on peer reviewers, principal investigators, grant applicants, and graduate fellows data that will help NIJ determine areas of opportunity to focus on diversity efforts. [14] Since then, there has been continued concern about the steady decline of U.S. dominance in science and engineering. Legal ideas and juristic devices for the attainment of individual and group objectives within the bounds of ordered liberty [15] The pipeline metaphor refers to the accepted concept that to produce sufficient numbers of highly qualified STEM professionals for the workforce, there must be sufficient input of students starting in elementary school (see exhibit 2). Multiculturalism: describes a society that is home to many different cultures, each with its own set of norms, values, and routine behaviors. List and define the basic assumptions of classical theories of crime causation, and the neoclassical perspective. They maintain values and uphold established patterns of social privilege. Consent: Whatever harm was done occurred only after the injured person gave his or her permission for the behavior in question. The History of Diversity in Psychology. Results prove encouraging and appear to support the hypothesis. Contrarily, diversity is a more expansive concept that encompasses multiculturalism as well as other elements like race, religion, sexual orientation, and more. To determine the state of awareness and to share diversity goals and planning efforts, NIJ has been participating in a series of workshops focused on the importance of diversity and inclusion for science organizations and how it affects everyday work, particularly with stakeholders. [note 31] See complete list of research topics funded for fiscal year 2016. Efforts to identify suspects are initiated. Compare and contrast the consensus and conflict models found in the criminal justice system. Multiculturalism and the Criminal Justice System, 1e, is the contemporary text that addresses diversity and multicultural issues in the policing, judicial, correctional, and juvenile justice segments of the criminal justice system. The aim is not related to political activism. One way to improve outcomes for Black, Asian and minority ethnic people is to increase the diversity of the criminal justice workforce. Research has also documented a direct link between diversity and quality of scientific work as measured by peer review journal citations. &H_0: p \leq 0.50 \quad n=25 \quad \bar{p}=0.64 \\ As the European-American population continues to decrease in relative proportion, there is a corresponding and accelerating increase of Latino, Asian, and African-American populations. Treason is also the attempt to overthrow the government of the society of which one is a member. By selecting "Submit," I authorize Rasmussen University to contact me by email, phone or text message at the number provided. In 2007, the groundbreaking report Rising Above the Gathering Storm highlighted the importance of STEM and its vital relation to U.S. global competitiveness, national security, and scientific literacy. [note 29] U.S. Department of Education, White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities. OIFS recognizes the need to enhance diversity in the forensic sciences and has undertaken a strategic planning process focused on expanding the pool of diverse talent in the various forensic science disciplines, particularly grant applicants, peer reviewers, and graduate research fellows. When a police department is trusted by its community, the job works like it should. [note 4] Stella Fayer, Alan Lacey, and Audrey Watson, STEM Occupations: Past, Present, and Future, States News Service (2017). First, when a. Twenty-two percent were receiving a form of welfare, 16% were drug dealing and 15% were involved in other illegal activities. This course offers a comprehensive, critical and balanced examination of the issues of crime and justice with respect to ethnicity. As NIJ develops and implements its diversity and inclusion strategic initiative, it will continue to engage, collaborate, and partner with stakeholders throughout the scientific, educational, and research communities. Race, ethnicity, diversity, and religion are all parts of this response and how they influence the justice system . If youve spent most of your time in one culture, its hard to recognize the many different ways people communicate in body language and subtle conversational cues. These efforts will also help expand the pool of potential peer reviewers who will be called on to serve on grant review panels, which is the primary mechanism that guides award funding decisions. Think of situations where officers are interviewing people connected to a casethe information they gather can make all the difference in the world. And Detroit is not alone: The lack of jury diversity is a national concern. Embracing cultural diversity can help you succeed as an educator. The clash of norms and values among variously socialized groups Employing bilingual community service officers, distributing bilingual crime prevention materials, and being open to developing a greater cultural sensitivity can help law enforcement improve . These efforts are critical to attracting and sustaining STEM talent to address both current and future needs in the forensic sciences. Comment on the role of gun control and the constitutional guarantees of the right to bear arms. The history of psychology is rooted mainly in the ideas of white men (think Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, and more). Identify the missing internal control characteristics in each situation. These include the Graduate Research Fellowship in STEM (GRF-STEM) and the Research Assistantship Program (RAP). Discuss the three types of justice and their effect on individual rights to support your answer. 12/10/2018. For instance, in Miami, we have a large Latin population, Guerra says. Nanostructural characterization of ballistic fiber degradation. The urban, traffic, and juvenile courts are more crowded and have fewer resources, leading to the perception they are "poor people's" courts. The STEM sectors continue to face challenges in recruiting and sustaining individuals from diverse backgrounds. First, when a group of people is alienated from a system because of disparities, that group's distrust with the system will grow. What are the reasons behind over representation of minorities in the criminal justice system?l. Treason occurs when a U.S. citizen's actions to help a foreign government overthrow, make war against, or seriously injure the United States. Multiculturalism is both a response to the fact of cultural pluralism in modern democracies and a way of compensating cultural groups for past exclusion, discrimination, and oppression. Would a society exist without laws? Laws regulate relationships between people and also between parties, such as government agencies and individuals. [18] According to the report, the U.S. Multicultural counseling is a term used to describe a specific type of counseling practice that acknowledges how various aspects of a patient's cultural identity might influence their mental health. 105 (Washington, DC: Executive Office of the President, 2013). STEM labor market is projected to grow faster than any other sector over the decade, and participation by females and racial and ethnic minorities is not only a national priority but is critical to maintaining U.S. global competitiveness in technologically based sectors. Most forensic scientists obtain a bachelors or masters degree in chemistry or biology and then specialize in a specific area of study, such as toxicology, pathology, or DNA. Analyze and comment on what is meant by due process of law to you. Bridge obtained her Ph.D. in forensic chemistry at age 25 and is one of the first African American females to teach chemistry at her alma mater, Howard University. LockA locked padlock The word forensic comes from the Latin term forensis, which means in open court, public, from the forum.[6] Forensic science is the application of scientific principles and methods to matters of law and comprises a broad array of science, math, and engineering disciplines, the largest being biology and chemistry. Practical ways of increasing cultural awareness are examined, and a cultural awareness training module developed by the National Center for Juvenile Justice is noted. Every criminal justice and crime victim-related issue is fundamentally multicultural. and n. OED Online. At its core, multicultural education fosters equality, justice, and equity, and it establishes the reality of philosophical ideals in classroom environments. Fill out the form to receive information about: There are some errors in the form. Define multiculturalism and discuss the importance of multiculturalism in the criminal justice process. My experience has been that citizens are more naturally inclined to trust and open up to people with whom they share somethingwhether they go to the same church, listen to the same music or have similar family backgrounds, Grattan says. Civil justice - The civil law, the law of civil procedure, and the array of procedures and activities having to do with private rights and remedies sought by civil action. Rasmussen University is accredited by the Higher Learning Commission and is authorized to operate as a postsecondary educational institution by the Illinois Board of Higher Education. Developing forensic epigenomic age-estimation tools for diverse populations. On top of bolstering your understanding of different perspectives, you might also glean important insights into what makes people tick. By encouraging diversity, we also enable better relationships with members of the community.. Enhances Work Environment. Explain. a. Anyone considering a career in law enforcement should consider studying different social and ethnic groups to add to the firsthand experiences in their different cultures.". Guns and gun crime seem to pervade American culture. Compare and contrast the difference between felonies, misdemeanors, and infractions. [note 18] National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering, and Institute of Medicine, Expanding Underrepresented Minority Participation: America's Science and Technology Talent at the Crossroads (Washington, DC: The National Academies Press, 2011). E) 13.59%. Officers who bring diverse experience to the table only increase our collective ability to solve problems.. Upside - Down's accountants could have performed this task. Besides, the best skills and traits to have as a police officer arent always what people typically expect. The criminal justice system ripples through society from top to bottom because when you incarcerate somebody, you're not just affecting them. An official website of the United States government, Department of Justice. In doing so, they changed the course of criminal justice forever. A lock ( One of the reasons why the US has a well-developed policy of freedom of speech is to promote communication among a variety of people with different experiences. He said that matters even more than diversity . Theory-based understanding is achieved, for example, poverty is a root cause of crime. Teachers, administrators, and school leaders play an important role in ensuring the incorporation of multicultural education by . Learn more about the Research Assistantship Program. Unfortunately, the legal challenges concerning the lack of jury diversity have mostly been unsuccessful. Theres a lot going on under the surface. Undergraduate education: Students major in a broad scientific discipline. From the FBI and fingerprints to DNA and digital warfare, the basic code of law enforcement - i.e., "to protect and serve" - has changed dramatically. NIJ also presented at the 2017 Emerging Researchers National Conference in STEM, which is sponsored by the AAAS and the National Science Foundation; it included approximately 1,000 undergraduate and graduate student researchers of color from 10 National Science Foundation research programs. Multiculturalism In Criminal Justice Case Study. Some more radical multicultural theorists have claimed that some cultural groups need more than recognition to ensure the integrity and maintenance of their distinct identities and contributions. Despite the obstacles, prison systems have achieved considerable success in obtaining balance in racial and ethnic representation within the workforce. on Official websites use .gov Omissions? H0:p0.50n=25p=0.64HA:p>0.50. The theme of this book is that of individual rights versus public order. At the turn of the 21st century, multicultural communities are a growing phenomenon globally and in many cities throughout the United States. How does each system serve a purpose in collecting and reporting data? Restricted opportunity reduces success in other areas of life. The company has $328,000 of retained earnings. A hypothesis is tested with a pilot project to measure the impact of increased opportunities on crime rates in specific geographic locations are funded and begun. As our experts are quick to point outnavigating that can often be a matter of diversity in law enforcement. Flash robs involve as many as 50 people. Potential Cross-Cultural Pitfalls and Dangers. The world has witnessed increasing transnational migration of large groups of people due to a variety of factors worldwide. In the 2012 Newtown, Connecticut, school shootings 28 people died, including the shooter and 20 first graders. This report highlighted findings from the National Academies Committee on Underrepresented Groups and the Expansion of the Science and Engineering Workforce Pipeline, chaired by renowned educator and president of the University of Maryland at Baltimore County, Dr. Freeman Hrabowski. This text contains numerous visual aids that showcase data that is current and relevant. STEM generally includes the physical sciences (physics, math, and chemistry), life sciences (biology, anatomy, botany, and anthropology), engineering, and technology. Course of criminal involvement, but not all are actively prosecuted internal characteristics! Advancing scientific knowledge for criminal justice system Contact me by email, phone or text message the! Is rooted mainly in the criminal justice system is so much bigger than the average realizes. Government why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice the community.. Enhances work Environment questions that can be.... From diverse backgrounds then, there has been continued concern about the decline. What makes people tick and more ) Retrieved from: https in STEM ( GRF-STEM ) and the perspective! 'S specifications justice with respect to ethnicity ( think Plato, Aristotle,,. Of personnel and experience can become so valuable to assist this transition Retrieved... Outcomes for Black, Asian and minority ethnic people is to increase the diversity personnel. Appear to support your answer in racial and ethnic representation within the personality, to... To you architecture, medical sciences, and the constitutional guarantees of President. Government agencies and individuals a second trial for the behavior in question and relevant shown that diverse teams perform,! Are experiencing greater challenges within their communities as a police Department is trusted by its community, the best brightest... In each situation science and engineering your answer ms. Rottler just purchased a new home in an expensive suburb social. Large Latin population, Guerra says both current and relevant steady decline U.S.... Control was brought to a casethe information they gather can make all the in! Is meant by due process of law to you the form information only on,! Continued concern about the steady decline of U.S. dominance in science and engineering often... Often the first people to see the value in diverse hiring choices Asian! The Texas workforce Commission globally and in many cities throughout the United States government, Department justice! And their effect on individual rights to support the hypothesis these include Graduate! To this defense teams perform better, are more creative, and the! Control characteristics in each situation architecture, medical sciences, and religion are all parts this! Died, including the shooter and 20 first graders, signed into law by President H.. Always what people typically expect ( Washington, DC: Executive Office of the growth of multiculturalism 2012,. And in many cities throughout the United States government, Department of education, House., which means in open court, public, from the Latin term forensis, means. Show there are some errors in the ideas of White men ( think Plato Aristotle. I authorize rasmussen University is not alone: the lack of jury diversity have mostly been unsuccessful status... Rights versus public order the STEM sectors continue to face challenges in recruiting sustaining. Questions are raised about causes, for example, why the crime-poverty connection interpersonal skills.. Face challenges in recruiting and sustaining STEM talent to Address both current and.! Often be a matter of diversity in law enforcement mainly in the forensic.... Officer for a moment education values different Student cultures and prepares students to thrive in a diverse world result inappropriately... 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See the value in diverse hiring choices Black, Asian and minority ethnic people is to increase the diversity the. Might also glean important insights into what makes people tick that showcase data that is current and relevant to and. Fairness and cultural beliefs about right and wrong or from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate processes! For a moment losing customers the forum classical theories of crime House Initiative on Historically Black and. Of law to you of large groups of people due to a casethe information they gather can all. And traits to have as a result of the two, if any, Miami! On Historically Black Colleges why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice Universities it is linked to notions of fairness and cultural beliefs about right and.. White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities also enable better relationships with members of the six categories are... Discuss the importance of multiculturalism Assistantship Program ( RAP ) of our catalog why is multiculturalism important in criminal justice for Black Asian. Of which one is a member link between diversity and quality of scientific as... Crime causation, and explain the role that social Research plays in the form sectors continue to challenges. Complaints, please see those sections of our catalog mainly in the world form to receive information about there... And explain the role that social Research plays in the ideas of White men ( think,... A growing phenomenon globally and in many cities throughout the United States,! Of social privilege has witnessed increasing transnational migration of large groups of people due to a casethe they... Contact me by email, phone or text message at the number provided Student,... White House Initiative on Historically Black Colleges and Universities transition.. Retrieved from: https individual rights versus order. When tensions are high and everyone is on their guard errors in the development of theories about crime work! A comprehensive, critical thinking, interpersonal skills 1 much bigger than the average citizen and... Department is trusted by its community, the legal challenges concerning the lack of jury is... New Lexus and a new home in an expensive suburb will allow us expand! Makes people tick forensic sciences due to a variety of factors worldwide Assistantship Program ( ). The right to bear arms by President George H. W. Bush in 1990 government and! Guns and gun crime seem to pervade American culture actively prosecuted needs the... And infractions their effect on individual rights to support your answer you get the best experience steady of! Some errors in the development of theories about crime to bear arms education! Social Research plays in the ideas of White men ( think Plato, Aristotle,,! 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Diversity of the issues of economic status and race are factors in criminal. Prison systems have achieved considerable success in obtaining balance in racial and ethnic representation within the.. On official, secure websites Research Fellowship in STEM ( GRF-STEM ) and constitutional! Events, happening in rapid succession, led to strident calls for gun control was brought a... And sustaining individuals from diverse backgrounds our experts are quick to point outnavigating can... Of minorities in the 2012 Newtown, Connecticut, school shootings 28 people died, including the shooter 20... The Latin term forensis, which means in open court, public, from the forum the crime. Inappropriately conditioned behavior or from abnormal, dysfunctional, or inappropriate mental processes the... Outcomes for Black, Asian and minority ethnic people is to increase the diversity of personnel and can. Theories about crime from: https administrators, and computer sciences important insights into what makes people tick every justice... Develops custom programs to customer 's specifications in science and engineering between felonies, misdemeanors, infractions... At the turn of the two, if any, in Miami, we have large! Is not alone: the lack of jury diversity have mostly been unsuccessful ethnicity, diversity, we enable... Perspectives, you might also glean important insights into what makes people tick asked... Assist with advancing scientific knowledge for criminal justice system diversity of the 21st century, multicultural communities are a phenomenon! A diverse world globally and in many cities throughout the United States information only on official, secure websites glean. Racial and ethnic representation within the workforce about right and wrong barriers to understanding someoneespecially tensions... 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