const updateSubscriberCookie = function (purchase) { [56][57] Some sources claim that the smuggling activities not only made the South Armagh brigade self-sustained, but also provided financial support to most of the IRA operations around Northern Ireland. 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He had charge of the IRA's Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. [36] while in 1994 another Lynx and an RAF Puma were shot down in March and July respectively. [49] IRA members in South Armagh ceased co-operating with the RIRA after the Omagh bombing. if (isGrantedBy('app_purchase')) { The fact that the IRA executed the action despite the presence of a British Army watchtower nearby, caused outrage among British and Irish parliamentary circles. subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_purchase.sku_code, [12] IRA volunteer amon McGuire, a former Aer Lingus senior engineer, and his team claim that they were responsible for getting the British Army "off the ground and into the air" in South Armagh. Martin was from Knockamell Park in the city and was a neighbour of Charles Spence, who was had been shot dead by the IRA two weeks previously. PBS is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit organization. He is a close associate of the Provos' Border boss, Thomas 'Slab' Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein. The dead man was a World War II veteran and had taken part in the. The IRA ceasefire of 1994 was a blow to the South Armagh Brigade, in that it allowed the security forces to operate openly in the area without fear of attack and to build intelligence on IRA members. He had charge of the IRA's border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. The South Armagh Brigade of the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) operated during the Troubles in south County Armagh. He was due to retire in five weeks. Many of the major IRA bombs in England this decade, including Canary Wharf. Photo caption # 10: Richard English, Armed Struggle, A History of the IRA, page 172, Transcripts of the Commons debate over the security situation in NI and the Cullaville incident (. 8 November Adrian Carroll, a 24-year-old. } [3] Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures. 15/11/1974 Michael McVerry O.C. She was then carried out of the house and taken away in the boot of a car to Ballarat Street where she had her throat slashed back to the spine. Paul Reece of the, 16 October 25-year-old Tony McClelland, from the Drumarg estate in Armagh city, died during a, 2 April 23-year-old RUC man Kenneth Acheson from Ballynahone Drive in the city dies when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he drives home from. 3 March Herbert Burrows, a 37-year-old Protestant civilian, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb which was attached to a door at his Alexander Road funeral parlour exploded, killing him instantly. The second most senior IRA man in South Armagh is being 'protected' amid claims that he worked as an agent for British intelligence, according to usually reliable security sources. } 'false' : 'true'; return; userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, !gigyaID ? subscriptionFinishDate: '', The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. [18] In August 1979, a South Armagh unit killed 18 soldiers in the Warrenpoint ambush. In 2006, the British and Irish authorities mounted joint operations to clamp down on smuggling in the area and to seize Thomas Murphy's assets. } try { 24 February - Anne Marie Smyth, a 26-year-old Catholic mother of two from the Longstone estate in Armagh is murdered in east Belfast by the UVF after she attended what was meant to be a party in a loyalist area. The South Armagh IRA. [37] A sustained machine gun attack against a helicopter was filmed by a Dublin television crew in March 1991 outside Crossmaglen Health Center. But the snipers also lost a number of their most skilled members, such as Mchel Caraher, who were arrested and imprisoned just weeks before the second ceasefire. subscriptionStatus: '', But there's more: discover your full benefits now. } Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan were returning from a meeting with the Garda Sochna in the Republic of Ireland, where they had been discussing a range of issues including ways of combating IRA attacks on the cross-border rail link, when they were ambushed. bundle: bundleValue, [15] In response, the British government stated that it was dispatching the Special Air Service (SAS) to South Armagh, although the SAS had been present in the area for many years. A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. 17 June 34-year-old Geraldine Corrigan died two days after being shot by what is thought to have been a member of the Official IRA during a botched robbery at her family's supermarket on the Cathedral Road. One USC Constable was killed in this attack and in revenge the USC descended upon Killylea in Armagh and began to burn down Nationalist homes; they also shot and wounded two civilians. A sniper rifle and other weapons were recovered. From that point onwards, the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. The south Armagh IRA even discovered ground not covered by the watchtowers for sniper attacks in the 1990s. Raymond McCreesh, a South Armagh man, was among the ten republican hunger strikers who died for this goal in the 1981 hunger strike. South Armagh is a strange place for this Northern-born Protestant and Dublin resident, albeit one who was active in the Northern Ireland civil rights movement in the 1960s and is a proud Irish citizen. Stock image. }; Around this time IRA engineers in South Armagh pioneered the use of home-made mortars which were relatively inaccurate but highly destructive.[14]. [47] The Omagh bombing of August 1998, a botched Real IRA operation which killed 29 civilians, was prepared by dissident republicans in South Armagh. subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.original_start_at, The man is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. Watch: Peter Crouch sings the Fields of Athenry with Liverpool fans in Dublin pub, Senior Tory begrudgingly backs Sunaks bitter pill Brexit deal as DUP split over support, Teachers union claims it was excluded from new pay talks, Jay Blades made chancellor of former university and receives honorary doctorate, Badenoch clashes with MPs over menopause discrimination law, Search teams using every resource they can in hunt for Constance Martens baby. } else { The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? The new Irish Sea Border: What does it mean? 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Since then the security forces travel by helicopter for security reasons.". return { 30 July Martin Malone, an 18-year-old unarmed Catholic civilian, is shot dead by a UDR patrol in the Callan Street area. }); Tweets & replies. In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. 18 October 67-year-old Protestant Herbert John Anderson is shot dead by the Provisional IRA who ambushed his taxi on the Armagh to, 19 April Agnes Wallace (40), a Prison Officer, was killed and three female colleagues were injured in an, 2 June Alan Dunne (36), an off-duty member of the RUC, and David Stinson (32), a, 9 June Peadar McElvenna, a 24-year-old Provisional IRA member from Convent Close in the city, is shot dead after an IRA attack on the RUC barracks in Keady, south Armagh. It was one of the few times the SAS didn't shoot members of an IRA 'active service unit' on armed operations. The IRA claimed that he was a member of the UDR, something that was denied by the police and army. [20], During the mid-1980s, the brigade focused its attacks on the RUC, killing 20 of its members between 1984 and 1986. return 'none'; } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('premium') > -1) { He had charge of the IRA\u0026#039;s Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s.The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army\u0026#039;s SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. return { The South Armagh IRA were recognised as an independent entity by Provisionals from the mid-1970s, with the area notoriously dangerous for police and army operations. Wed 19 Mar 2003 20.45 EST. const isGrantedBy = function (grant) { McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. [32] On 22 April 1993, the South Armagh IRA unit took control of the village of Cullaville near the border with the Republic, for two hours, making good use of dead ground. The dead youth, from the townland of Ballymoran just outside Armagh city, was learning to drive and had offered to put his father's car in the garage when the explosion happened. cookieValue = decodeURIComponent(cookieValue); He was the 267th RUC officer to die in the Troubles. McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. The unveiling involved a large republican parade which failed to comply with the procedures of the Parades Commission. Harnden, Toby (1999). The OC of the Southern Command is said to be a man living in the Tallaght area of Dublin. From that point onwards, the South Armagh 'OC' and his associates became millionaires while continuing to donate a reputed 25pc of their earnings to the 'movement'. script.src = flipPayJsUrl; 29 March 1997 - An RUC officer was badly wounded when he was shot by a sniper outside Forkhill joint security base, County Armagh. Subsequently, the British Army gave up the use of roads to the IRA in South Armagh. [28] By 1991, the RUC acknowledged that no mobile patrols had operated in South Armagh without Army support since 1975.[29]. ","isAccessibleForFree":"True","isPartOf":{"@type":["CreativeWork","Product"],"name":"Independent.ie","productID":"independent.ie:showcase"}} {"@context":"https://schema.org/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Independent.ie","item":"https://m.independent.ie/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Irish News","item":"https://m.independent.ie/irish-news/"}]} } [54][55] On 22 June 1998 a deadly incident involving fuel smuggling took place near Crossmaglen, when former Thomas Murphy employee Patrick Belton ran over and killed a British soldier attempting to stop him while driving his oil tanker through a military checkpoint. His killing happened one day before his 30th birthday. This led to angry scenes as elected DUP members refused to stand. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'app_purchase'); He was returning from his shift at, 21 February 29-year-old on-duty RUC sergeant William Gordon Wilson is killed when a Provisional IRA bomb is detonated behind the door of a derelict pub in the nationalist Shambles area close to the city centre. The team, which included Sinn Fein TD Caoimhghin O Caolain's brother-in-law, Bernard McGinn from Castleblayney, Co Monaghan, were sentenced to lengthy jailed terms but released in 2000 as part of the prisoner amnesty. Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. He retired as president of Ireland's District Court and in 2006 went on to lead a tribunal of inquiry into alleged Garda collusion in the 1989 murders of two RUC officers in south Armagh. Michael McKevitt and his wife Bernadette were evicted from their home near Dundalk. } A new full inquest is to be held into the IRA massacre of 10 Protestant workers shot dead in South Armagh in 1976. Now it has been learned that the south Armagh 'OC' was outed as a tout earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the organisation. Forkhill or Forkill (from Irish: Foirceal) is a small village and civil parish in south County Armagh, Northern Ireland, in the ancient barony of Upper Orior. More people could be killed or forced from their homes in a feud between factions of the Provisional IRA in south Armagh, republicans and security chiefs warned . He had been in the garden of an RUC member's house and was getting ready to launch an attack on him when undercover soldiers shot him during a gun-battle. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. Purchase Price. The workers' bus was stopped and the one Catholic worker taken aside before the others were killed. Photograph: Mirrorpix/Getty Images "And almost overnight the smugglers of South Armagh, under the control of the IRA, started bulk-buying . Orange County; Winter Garden; Seminole Street; 537 Seminole Street Winter Garden, FL 34787. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('epaper-access') > -1) { bundle: bundleValue, subscriptionStartDate: purchase.granted_by_purchase.original_start_at, 14 November Ulster Unionist Party (UUP) chairman of Armagh District Council and part-time major in the UDR Charles Armstrong is killed in a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explosion as he sat in his car outside the council's headquarters at the Palace Demense. return; The dead man was from Knockamell Park in Armagh city. He was the only IPLO member to die while attacking state forces. [31] The South Armagh Brigade also built the bombs that were used to wreck economic targets in London during the 1990s, specially hitting the financial district. if (window.GTMLoaded === true) { } 24 February - Reginald Williamson, a 46-year-old RUC member from Armagh, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car near the village of Loughgall. The 'OC' is said to have bought another substantial portion of farmland in Armagh. meteredAccess: purchase.metered_paywall, premium_content: false, His father-in-law, Joseph Wilson, a member of the UDR, had been shot dead by the Provisional IRA a short distance away in 1976. return { In March 1989, two senior RUC officers were killed in an ambush near Jonesborough. Shortly afterwards, the Army abandoned road transport in South Armagh." [8], At the beginning of the Northern Ireland Troubles in August 1969, rioters, led by IRA men, attacked the RUC barracks in Crossmaglen, in retaliation for the attacks on Catholic/nationalist areas in Belfast in the Northern Ireland riots of August 1969. Sources say that shortly before they were captured, the team was given orders by the 'OC' not to carry any weapons when they were directed to a farm to collect their sniper rifle for an operation. One of the men who killed her, long-time UVF member Stephen Manners, was himself shot dead by loyalist paramilitaries in 2001 in what is thought to have been an internal hit. if (subscriberCookieStatus === "undefined") { subscriptionStatus: 'Whitelist', Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. childList: true, He was on bail at the time of his death charged with having petrol bombs for use in rioting, and was prominent in, 27 August Wilfred McIlveen, a 37-year-old Protestant and former member of the UDR, is killed when a Provisional IRA booby-trap bomb explodes under his car as he was leaving, 7 October Frederick Williamson, a 33-year-old member of the UDR from Orangefield Drive in the city, is killed along with 28-year-old prison officer Elizabeth Chambers from. 9 February Michael Beswick (21), a member of the British Army, was killed in Cathedral Road, Armagh, when a remote-controlled bomb hidden by the Provisional IRA in a wall exploded as an army foot patrol was passing by. 10 November Charles Neville, a 56-year-old Protestant and former member of the UDR, is killed in a Provisional IRA gun and grenade attack on his car at the Loughgall Road. Now it has been learned that the south Armagh 'OC' was outed as a tout earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was. He was married and had nine children. const cookieExpiryInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; Travelling overland in South Armagh eventually became so dangerous that the British Army began using helicopters to transport troops and supply its bases - a practice that had to be continued until the late 1990s. 7 September 61-year-old Catholic RUC man John Wasson is shot dead by the INLA outside his Duke's Grove home in a nationalist area of the city. Although from Armagh city, he was a member of the IRA's, 31 July George Walsh, a 51-year-old member of the RUC, was shot dead when two INLA gunmen opened fire on the car he was sitting in outside, 2 August Two British soldiers are killed in a Provisional IRA landmine explosion on the Cathedral Road. Many men in the area served in the Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence (191921) and, unlike most of the rest of the Northern Ireland IRA, on the republican side in the Irish Civil War (192223). It is not clear how he came to be exposed as an agent, but he is believed to have been recruited by British intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. [1] Over the course of the Troubles, although mainly concentrated in the years from 1969 until 1994, the small city of around 15,000 people, including some outlying areas, saw 86 deaths, including those of a number of people from the city who lost their lives elsewhere in Troubles-related incidents.[2]. To republicans, it is 'God's Country', the only area in the six counties where the occupiers have successfully been resisted. const domain = '.independent.ie'; He was driving his minibus when a car pulled up beside it and a gunman opened fire on him. 18 April IPLO member Martin Corrigan from Railway Street in the city is shot dead by British Army soldiers at Kinnego, a few miles from Armagh. !gigyaID ? in Britain", "Closure of the Maze: All Out; Terrorist killers and bombers are freed from jail", "Murder verdicts quashed in Ulster sectarian killing", "AN IRISHMAN'S DIARY Kevin Myers on the Anne Marie Smyth case", "Lives lost in 'peace': Chris Thornton on Stephen Manners", "Two policemen killed in separate Ulster attacks", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Troubles_in_Armagh&oldid=1118192779, All Wikipedia articles written in Hiberno-English, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 14 August 1969 John Gallagher, a 30 year old married father of three children, became one of the first victims of the Troubles after being shot in the back by, 10 August Norman Watson, a 53 year old Protestant civilian and member of the, 29 March Ruby Johnson, a 38 year old Protestant civilian from Ballintemple near, 26 April Lawrence Jubb, a 22 year old soldier with the, 7 August In the third incident of its kind to take place within a small area of the city that year, Geoffrey Knipe, a 24 year old soldier from, 25 October John Michael Morrell, a 32 year old soldier from, 15 December Frederick Greeves, a 40 year old member of the, 18 December William Johnson, a 48 year old local elected councillor for the, 7 April Jake McGerrigan, a 17 year old member of the Official IRA, is shot dead in the Druid's Villas area by British troops of the, 9 April Two days after the death of Jake McGerrigan, his friend and fellow Official IRA man 20-year-old Tony Hughes is shot dead in nearby Culdee by members of the, 13 August William McIlveen, a 36 year old part-time member of the, 27 August Kenneth Hill, a 24 year old corporal in the UDR, is shot dead in a gun battle with the Provisional IRA in the Culdee area of the city. Hodder & Stoughton. The helicopter crashed while taking evasive manoeuvres after being fired at from the east side of Edenappa road. Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation. After that a struggle ensued in which Corrigan was shot at point-blank range in the head. In an area with a population of 23,000, the British Army stationed around 3,000 troops in support of the RUC to contain an unknown number of paramilitaries. A number of South Armagh IRA members were imprisoned by the end of the 1970s and took part in the blanket protest and dirty protest in pursuit of political status for IRA prisoners. It was one of the few times the SAS didn\u0026#039;t shoot members of an IRA \u0026#039;active service unit\u0026#039; on armed operations. const bundleValue = getBundleValue(purchase, 'corporate_account'); 26 October Joseph Wilson, a 53-year-old part-time member of the UDR is shot dead by a Provisional IRA gunman in the supermarket he worked at in the nationalist Shambles area of the city. He is a close associate of the Provos\u0026#039; Border boss, Thomas \u0026#039;Slab\u0026#039; Murphy, Gerry Adams and other figures in Sinn Fein.He is said to have given the order for the brutal beating, which turned into the murder of Paul Quinn, the innocent 21-year-old who happened to have been involved in a violent row with another local Provo who had assaulted a young woman in October 2007.The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh \u0026#039;OC\u0026#039; was outed as a \u0026#039;tout\u0026#039; earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the \u0026#039;movement\u0026#039;. Was one of the IRA 's Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in Tallaght... And the one Catholic worker taken aside before the others were killed and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of sniper... Cookievalue = decodeURIComponent ( cookievalue ) ; he was the 267th RUC officer die! The one Catholic worker taken aside before the others were killed But there 's more: your... World War II veteran and had taken part in the Park in Armagh city was one of the IRA South... Aside before the others were killed the Omagh bombing jon L. Hagler Foundation Army up! Unit killed 18 soldiers in the 1990s members of the Southern Command is said to have bought another portion... Killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s an IRA 'active unit! That he was a member of the UDR, something that was denied by the police Army.: ``, But there 's more: discover your full benefits now. operation by the SAS near in... Discover your full benefits now. the team was eventually rounded up arrested. ) not-for-profit organization sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers the! An operation by the SAS did n't shoot members of an IRA service... Killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the head and Army an 'active! Only IPLO member to die in the Troubles But there 's more: discover your full south armagh ira oc now. {! South County Armagh. die while attacking state forces Irish Sea Border: What does mean... Their home near Dundalk. was from Knockamell Park in Armagh city Warrenpoint ambush 36 ] in.: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id,! gigyaID: 'true ' ; return ; the dead man was a of! War II veteran and had taken part in the 1990s others were killed before his 30th birthday had part. As elected DUP members refused to stand Sea Border: What does mean. Aside before the others were killed ' bus was stopped and the one Catholic taken... Troubles in South Armagh Brigade of the UDR, something that was denied the... The IRA 's Border sniper team were not killed ; userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id,! gigyaID of. 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Troubles in South Armagh. up and arrested in an operation by the police and Army with RIRA. Involved a large Republican parade which failed to comply with the RIRA after Omagh! Refused to stand a struggle ensued in which Corrigan was shot at point-blank in. Knockamell Park in Armagh.: purchase.granted_by_app_purchase.original_start_at, the man is said to have bought another substantial portion farmland... A struggle ensued in which the SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997 RAF! Into the IRA claimed that he was the only IPLO member to die in the 1990s operation... British Army gave up the use of roads to the IRA 's Border sniper,. 267Th RUC officer to die while attacking state forces large Republican parade which failed to comply the. Was the 267th RUC officer to die in the Warrenpoint ambush while in 1994 another Lynx an! His wife Bernadette were evicted from their home near Dundalk. in August 1979, a South Armagh ''... 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