Frequency: 38,343 people in 2007; 25,753 in 1947This popular Dutch surnamederivesfrom the Dutchword boer, meaning "farmer. Hardcover from $98.99 1 New from $98.99 A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia is the third major work by Dr. Alexander Beider in the realm of Eastern European Jewish surnames. Liberal synagogues are present in Amsterdam (founded in 1931; 725 families some 1,700 members), Rotterdam (1968), The Hague (1959; 324 families), Tilburg (1981), Utrecht (1993), Arnhem (1965; 70 families), Haaksbergen (1972), Almere (2003), Heerenveen (2000; some 30 members) and Zuid-Laren. Only the congregation in Amsterdam survived the Holocaust with enough members to maintain its activities. Certain Yiddish words have been adopted into the Dutch language, especially in Amsterdam, where there was a large Jewish population. While some surnames such as Israel, Cohen, and Levi are purely Jewish, some are of German, Russian, or Polish origin. Many Jews fought at Waterloo, where thirty-five Jewish officers died. Since the late 20th century, a number of mostly Israeli and Russian Jews have immigrated to the Netherlands, the latter after the Soviet Union eased emigration and after its dissolution. Israel is still home to some 6,000 Dutch Jews. The Joods Journaal (Jewish Weekly)[58] was founded in 1997 and is seen as a more "glossy" magazine in comparison to the NIW. After the Second World War and the Holocaust, returning Jews and Jews who had survived the often difficult hidden living ('diving') met with total lack of understanding of their fate and had to endure lasting loss of property. If you have a popular Dutch last name, you might find it on this list. But, the community of Maarssen was one of the most important Jewish settlements in the Netherlands. Landau German, Jewish. Lang/Lange/Long Meaning: A very tall person. The NIK has approximately 5,000 members, spread over 36 congregations (of whom 13 are in Amsterdam and surroundings) in four jurisdictions (Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam and the Interprovincial Rabbinate). [6] The total population of the Netherlands in 1900 was 5,104,137, about 2% of whom were Jews. Image: Amsterdam, Capital of the Netherlands, Popular Dutch Last Names on FamilyEducation: De Van, Van den Berg. 3. The Liberal synagogue in Amsterdam receives approximately 30 calls a month by people who wish to convert to Judaism. By 1672, German Jewish communities had been established in Rotterdam, Amersfoort, Leeuwarden, and Amsterdam. The dating sites Jingles[25] and Jentl en Jewell are for that purpose. The history of the Jews in the Netherlands began largely in the 16th century when they began to settle in Amsterdam and other cities. Most affiliated Jews in the Netherlands (Jews part of a Jewish community) are affiliated to the Nederlands Isralitisch Kerkgenootschap (Dutch Israelite Church) (NIK), which can be classified as part of (Ashkenazi) Orthodox Judaism. Other Relatives: Ashkenazi Jews generally name after deceased relatives, and Sephardic Jews name after living grandparents. "Amsterdam, the Forbidden Lands, and the Dynamics of the Sephardi Diaspora". The community uses the Uilenburger Synagoge[nl] in the center of Amsterdam. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? One hundred years later Portuguese Jews were also found in the towns of Middelburg, Rotterdam, Naarden, Maarssen, Nijkerk, and s-Gravenhage. Levie-Kanes Tree. From the border off Germany. Besides governing some 36 congregations, the NIK has responsibility for the operation of more than 200 Jewish cemeteries in the Netherlands (the total is 250). Especially in the neighbourhood of Buitenveldert there's a sizeable Jewish community. Those "Jews of the Portuguese Nation" worked in common cause with the people of Amsterdam and contributed materially to the prosperity of the country; they were strong supporters of the House of Orange and were protected by the Stadholder. These contractual agreements include the names of the bride and groom. -- 1 v. (loose-leaf). There was a high assimilation and intermarriage rate among those who stayed. William VI promulgated a law abolishing the French rgime. Many still remained in the Iberian peninsula, practicing either their new religion in public and Judaism in secret or both (see anusim, crypto-Jews or Marranos). Although founded as a Jewish school and affiliated to the NIK, it has a secular curriculum. Jewish surnames are thought to be of comparatively recent origin; the first known Jewish family names date to the Middle Ages, in the 10th and 11th centuries CE. The FamilySearch Library has thousands of microfilms concerning Dutch Jews. This further decrease is attributed to massive aliyah to Mandatory Palestine. 'Aaldenberg' means 'old mountain.'. Many smaller Jewish communities were started throughout the Dutch provinces. This accusation was added to other traditional blood libels against the Jews. Japanese Last Names Meaning Dark. In addition they were displaced by the violence of the Thirty Year War (16181648) in other parts of northern Europe, and local expulsions, as well as the 1648 Khmelnytsky uprising in what was then eastern Poland. Find your Dutch last name and learn about name meanings and origins in the Netherlands. German cognate of Long. There are proportionally more Jewish Dutch women in the labor force than non-Jewish Dutch women. Information about Jews may also be found in the Place search under: NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] JEWISH HISTORY, NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] MINORITIES. "It is my hope that we bring her words to life today," she wrote. Information on our advertising guidelines can be found. Powell, Kimberly. Access the database by clicking, Get ideas and help with genealogy in the Netherlands by clicking. In 1947, two years after the end of the Second World War in the Netherlands, the total number of Jews as counted in the population census was just 14,346 (less than 10 percent of the count of 154,887 by the Nazi occupation force in 1941). . Rioters massacred the majority of the Jews in the region and expelled those who survived. When Napoleon acquired the Netherlands, this changed. [21] Also reparations from Germany (aka 'Wiedergutmachung') started to trickle down into Dutch Jewish households. Sephardim or Sephardic Jews (sometimes referred to as Spanish and Portuguese Jews), were native to Sepharad, the Hebrew name for Spain and Portugal. He had close relations with the head of the DePinto family, at whose villa, Tulpenburg, near Ouderkerk, he and his wife paid more than one visit. You will also find below several categories of Dutch names along with their meanings. There are some 350 elderly Jews currently residing in Beth Shalom. Goldmann Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Gold. It was only after her attempt that it was explicitly legislated for women to vote in 1919. It is concentrated in Amsterdam. Only German Jews moved into the country after 1700. Commentators associate such incidents with the ongoing tensions in the Middle East. Baas - The Boss Bakker - Baker Beek, van - From the brook Beekhof - garden brook Beenhouwer - Butcher Bijl, van der - "from the axe" - i.e. They include: There are two Jewish nursing homes in the Netherlands. A famous bearer of this name is Jelmer Wiersma a Dutch heavy metal guitarist. Frequency: 55,273 people in 2007; 37,767 in 1947Just as it sounds, the Dutch surname Baaker is an occupational surname for "baker. The first Jews in the province of Gelderland were reported in 1325. [54] It is home to some 50 elderly Jews. This cycle way stretches some way, from Riedenberg in the south further north following the Altmuehl river. Some traditional surnames, such as Sofer (scribe), Kantor (Cantor), and Cohen (priest), are related to religion too. Image: Depositphotos There are a couple of Jewish websites focusing on bringing Jewish news to the Dutch Jewish community. Throughout history, Sephardic Jews in the Netherlands, in contrast to their Ashkenazi co-religionists, have settled mostly in a few communities: Amsterdam, The Hague, Rotterdam, Naarden and Middelburg. 150 Dutch Family Names With Their Meanings. Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. "An Atlantic Perspective on the Jewish Struggle for Rights and Opportunities in Brazil, New Netherland, and New York". On 30 November 1813, William VI arrived at Scheveningen, and on 11 December he was solemnly crowned as King William I. As of the beginning of the Jewish year 5777 (2 October 2016), Hannah Nathans is rabbi of the kehilla (congregation, Hebr.). [55] The Jewish wing was founded after the fusion of the Nicolaas Tulp Hospital and the (Jewish) Central Israelite Patient Care in 1978. The series continued through 1964. Jews have some of the largest varieties of surnames among any ethnic group, owing to the geographically diverse Jewish diaspora, as well as cultural . 01 of 20 DE JONG Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947 Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior." 02 of 20 JANSEN In 1954, the Dutch Jews were recorded in the Netherlands as follows (province; number of Jews): Because of the loss of 79% of the population, including many children and young people, the birth rate among Jews declined in the 1960s and 1970s. Holocaust Records. In addition, there are records of name adoptions, many specific to Jewish people. In 1965 Rabbi Meir Just was appointed Chief Rabbi of the Netherlands, a position he held until his death in April 2010.[38]. Book 35 lists 526 Dutch victims who perished in Dachau, Flossenbrg, and Natzweiler. The head shluchim in the Netherlands are rabbis I. Vorst and Binyomin Jacobs. One, Beth Shalom, is situated in Amsterdam at two locations, Amsterdam Buitenveldert and Amsterdam Osdorp. Jewish surnames are mostly related to an individual's native place and occupation. This allowed for several variations of one name. As they became established, they collectively brought new trading expertise and connections to the city. They were tolerated in the village of Maarssen, two hours distant, though their condition was not fortuitous. [24] Some within the Jewish community have tried to counter this trend, creating possibilities for single Jews to meet other single Jews. Jewish television and radio in the Netherlands is produced by NIKMedia. Marriage contracts. [40] They do not have membership dues and therefore most activities require money paid to participate. According to the survey, 10% of the population in the Netherlands harbors antisemitic opinions. Both nursing homes are aligned to Orthodox Judaism; kosher food is available. Jews were not allowed to settle in many places until after 1700. See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. Book 34 lists 2,455 Dutch victims who perished in Neuengamme. It is larger than the Union of Liberal Synagogues (LJG) and thirteen times as large as the Portuguese Israelite Religious Community (PIK). As he entered the legislature on the day of his majority, 8 March 1766, in the synagogues services of thanks-giving were held. Sure, you can research your Dutch ancestors on the big genealogy websites. Joseph Bueno was consulted in the illness of Prince Maurice in April, 1623. Dutch family names were not required until 1811 when emperor Napoleon annexed the Netherlands;[1] prior to 1811, the use of patronymics was much more common. In the aftermath of the Holocaust, and the sharp increase of understanding for the shoah, relations with non-Jews were gradually friendly. Aalfs Dutch See the "Taxation" section for more information. Both nursing homes have their own synagogue. The following are useful reference books: Synagogue records may include the following: Circumcision registers ("Mohel" books). ", Frequency: 54,040 people in 2007; 32,949 in 1947Yet another patronymic surname variant meaning "son of John. Until 1789, Jews were prohibited from staying in the city overnight. My mother was also from a Vos line . Hoffman Origin: Ashkenazi Meaning: Steward or farm laborer. Additional information may be found in the Subject search under: Information Recorded in Synagogue Records, Jews Found in Records of Other Denominations, The Center for Research On The History of Dutch Jewry, Ashkenazi Amsterdam in the Eighteenth Century, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Netherlands_Jewish_Records&oldid=5091423, To view present-day Netherlands at Google Maps, click, For a Jewish population density map of Europe in 1900, click, Find others, possibly cousins, searching for your family name in the same countries, cities, and villages. Frequency: 29,492 people in 2007; 18,728 in 1947Apatronymic surname derived from the personal name Hendrik; of Dutch and North German origin. Popular Jewish Last Names 1. The Netherlands has contributed Leuwarden, Neumegen, Limburg, van Thal, and various other vans, as van Ryn (Rhine), etc. From 1973 professor Bastiaans tried to treat Holocaust victims with LSD in the Centrum '45 in Oegstgeest, attached to the Leyden University. An exception is the growing Orthodox Jewish population, especially in Amsterdam. Review of Altmuehltal-Radweg. CS3010.S79 [Dutch Jewish Family Archive]. Under the government of William V, the country was troubled by internal dissensions. Lists of deceased persons. It has been active since 1997 and has a Jewish, Dutch and Israeli education program.[45]. Its first rabbi is David Soetendorp (1945). It also publishes a quarterly called Misjpoge (Family). It has amazing scenery, an archaeological park and medieval towns like Dietfurt and Baeilingries as well as some beautiful churches in tiny villages off the track of the cycle path. Frequency:40,047 people in 2007; 28,472 in 1947A meijer, meier or meyer is a steward or overseer, or someone who helped to manage the household or farm. It would translate to "son of" or "daughter of". They may also give the marriage date and the parents names. By far the most prominent is Joods.nl, which gives attention to the large Jewish communities in the Netherlands as well as to the Mediene, to Israel as well as to Jewish culture and youth. Surnames in Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia; Names (Personal) - JewishEncyclopedia Uniquely in the Netherlands, Ashkenazi and Sephardi communities coexisted in close proximity. Join Geni to explore your genealogy and family history in the World's Largest Family Tree. Among them were skilled artisans, physicians and prominent merchants such as Jacob Tirado, who obtained permission from the authorities to practice Judaism within his household. For example, someone whose family name is "De Vries" is not found at the letter "D" in the telephone directory but at "V"; the "de" is a tussenvoegsel and is not a part of the indexing process but rather is more of a stylistic qualifier. It had some 160 pupils enrolled in 2005. 1. In May 1370, six Jews were burned at the stake in Brussels because they were accused of theft and of desecrating the Holy Sacrament. Weber Meaning: Occupational name for a weaver. Frequency: 83,937 people in 2007; 55,480 in 1947Translating literally as "the young," the de Jong surname means "junior. [30] Large Jewish communities in the Netherlands are found in Amsterdam, Rotterdam and The Hague. The trade developed between the Dutch and Spanish South America was established by such Iberian Jews. Akevoth. All those who wants membership has to add her/his relation to Dutch Jews, e.g. In another Nazi census the total number of people with at least one Jewish grandparent in the Netherlands was put at 160,886: 135,984 people with 4 or 3 Jewish grandparents (counted as "full Jews"); 18,912 Jews with 2 Jewish grandparents ("half Jews"), of whom 3,538 were part of a Jewish congregation; 5,990 with 1 Jewish grandparent ("quarter Jews")[17], (***) Membership numbers of Dutch Jewish congregations (only those who are Jewish according to the Halakha), In 1939, there were some 140,000 Dutch Jews living in the Netherlands, among them some 24,000 to 25,000 German-Jewish refugees who had fled from Germany in the 1930s. These included Samuel Abravanel, David Nieto, Elijah Montalto, and the Bueno family. But neither the Van Ooijens nor their 16 children are Jewish. . A new Liberal synagogue has been built (2010) in Amsterdam, 300 meters away from the current synagogue. https://www.thoughtco.com/common-dutch-surnames-and-their-meanings-1422201 (accessed March 1, 2023). Buitenveldert is considered a popular neighbourhood to live in; this is due to its low crime-rate and because it is considered to be a quiet neighbourhood. surnames. They had been expelled or were forced to convert to Catholicism in the late 15th century through the Spanish Alhambra Decree of 1492, and later the Portuguese Edicts of 1496 and 1497. They generally settled in rural areas, where they subsisted typically as peddlers and hawkers. A useful book for Amsterdam Jews is: Understanding the history of the Jewish people in the Netherlands can help you in your research. The Nieuw Isralitisch Weekblad is the oldest still functioning (Jewish) weekly in the Netherlands, with some 6,000 subscribers. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. Between 1347 and 1351, Europe was hit by the plague or Black Death. Nederlands Joods familiearchief. When William IV was proclaimed stadholder (1747), the Jews found another protector. 5. Other place-based Jewish names include: Auerbach/Orbach; Bacharach; Berger (generic for townsman); Berg (man), meaning from a hilly place; Bayer from Bavaria; Bamberger; Berliner, Berlinsky . Means "teacher" in German (Yiddish (lerer) ). Wil Brasee's large Sittard area tree. Chabad serves approximately 2,500 Jews in the Holland region, and an unknown number in the rest of the Netherlands. Geni requires JavaScript! An example is if a child's father is named "Dirk" then the baby's last name would be "Dirksen" if they are a boy or "Dirkdochter" if they are a girl. So surnames may not be. Local Jewish communities were often murdered in part or entirely or exiled in hysterical pogroms. In 1349, the Duke of Guelders was authorized by the Emperor Louis IV of the Holy Roman Empire of Germany to receive Jews in his duchy, where they provided services, paid a tax and were protected by the law. late 1700s, Poland in 1821 and Russia in 1844. Jews were admitted as students to the university, where they studied medicine as the only branch of science that was of practical use to them. Klal Isral has been affiliated with the Jewish Reconstructionist Communities since November 2009. Another 30% have a Jewish father (some 10,00015,000 persons; their number was estimated at 12,470 in April 2006). Aaldenberg. Kleijwegt, Margalith (14 July 2007). In 1798 Jonas Daniel Meijer interceded with the French minister of foreign affairs in behalf of the Jews of Germany; and on 22 August 1802, the Dutch ambassador, Schimmelpenninck, delivered a note on the same subject to the French minister. The NVPJ has ten rabbis; some of them are: Menno ten Brink, David Lilienthal, Awraham Soetendorp, Edward van Voolen, Marianne van Praag, Navah-Tehillah Livingstone, Albert Ringer, Tamara Benima. This page has been viewed 25,661 times (904 via redirect). Kikkert meaning "frog". Perhaps the most famous among Dutch Jews of Sephardic origin is Benedictus de Spinoza (Baruch Spinoza), a philosopher, scholar and optician who was excommunicated from the Jewish community in 1656 after speaking out his ideas concerning (the nature of) God, later published in his famous work Ethics Demonstrated in Geometrical Order (1677). Boundaries between Gentiles and Jews started 1) to blur due to increase in Gentile-Jewish marriages and residential spreading, 2) to cross due to a decrease in observance of religious practices like Sabbath and eating kosher food, and 3) to shift as civic involvement and political participation increased. See Category:Dutch-language surnames and Category:Surnames of Frisian origin for surnames with their own pages. Baruch, Moshe, Elisheva and Yehuda are among the classics,. The school has some 200 pupils. The Jews were held responsible for the epidemic and for the way it was rapidly spreading, because presumably they were the ones who had poisoned the water of springs used by the Christians. Visserhuis, is located in The Hague. The Jews prospered in the independent Netherlands throughout the 19th century. To determine whether the FamilySearch Library has Jewish records for the locality your ancestor came from, look in the Place search of the catalog under each of the following: NETHERLANDS, [PROVINCE], [TOWN] JEWISH RECORDS. This was particularly true for Amsterdam, where the Marranos had established their main port and base of operations. Their surnames came to fit the language and culture of their new homelands: Greece, Italy, Holland, France, England, and North Africa. It has continued to the present. As a consequence of these two events, Jews persecuted in Spain and Portugal turned toward the Dutch Republic as a place of refuge. The work was reprinted six times during its first year, reaching the extraordinary print run of 150,000 still today a record in the history of publishing in the Netherlands. [citation needed] A large number live in the neighbourhoods of Buitenveldert, the Oud-Zuid and the River Neighbourhood. Pereira Origin: Sephardi Meaning: Pear tree. Serving a more liberal Jewish audience, the NVPJ publishes its own magazine, Levend Joods Geloof (Living Jewish Faith), six times a year;[60] serving this same audience, Beit Ha'Chidush publishes its own magazine as well, called Chidushim.[61]. Jews have been settled in Nijmegen, the oldest settlement, in Doesburg, Zutphen and in Arnhem since 1404. descended from woodcutters ( lumberjacks) Bos - Forest Berg, van der - From the cliff, mountain If you aren't familiar with how the Dutch people chose their last names or surnames before Emperor Napoleon annexed the Netherlands, then you have come to the right place. Aalders Dutch Means "son of Aldert ". Can the distinct look of the Dutch be traced? His mother, Paula (van den Brink), is of Dutch-Indonesian background; she worked as . As of the 13th century, there are sources that indicate that Jews were living in Brabant and Limburg, mainly in cities such as Brussels, Leuven, Tienen and the jewishstreet of Maastricht (Dutch pronunciation: Jodenstraat (Maastricht)) from1295is another old proof of their existence. Reply. Thyssen, Thysen- Du: Thijssen: Son of Thijs, Vliet, van From the vliet (type of water), Vroom piously (borne by a 16th17th century family of artists), Vuurst, van de(r)- From the Vuursche (Forest area in the middle of the Netherlands), Westhuizen, van der from the houses located in the west, Zijl, van from the waterway (Middle Dutch), Zutphen, van- (From Zutphen, city in the Netherlands), This page was last edited on 9 April 2022, at 18:18. They were accused of piercing the Host used for communion and killing Christian children to use as a blood offering during Passover. Many modern Jewish surnames are derived from place names. The following list of the most commonly occurring surnames in the Netherlands, based on the 2007 census, includes details on each name's origin and meaning. Rosj Pina is a school for Jewish children ages 4 through 12. Intermarriage increased; the intermarriage rate of Jewish males was 41% and of Jewish women 28% in the period of 19451949. 6. Dutch Jewry. 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Vorst and Binyomin Jacobs are derived from place names Paula ( Van den )... In Brazil, New Netherland, and the Dynamics of the population in synagogues. Her/His relation to Dutch Jews, e.g, Poland in 1821 and Russia in 1844 professor Bastiaans tried to Holocaust. Distinct look of the Sephardi Diaspora '' the Oud-Zuid and the Dynamics of Jewish... ( `` Mohel '' books ) will also find below several categories of Dutch names with... Have been adopted into the country was troubled by internal dissensions these included Samuel Abravanel David... The Host used for communion and killing Christian children to use as a of... Us on Pinterest: are you a writer, expert, or influencer, it been... Province of Gelderland were reported in 1325 help with genealogy in the Centrum in. `` junior solemnly crowned as King William I words to life today, & quot ; of! 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'S a sizeable Jewish community New Liberal synagogue in Amsterdam survived the Holocaust, students!, Capital of the most important Jewish settlements in the period of 19451949 add her/his relation to Dutch.... The city program. [ 45 ] majority, 8 March 1766, in the center Amsterdam! Of thanks-giving were held Weekblad is the oldest still functioning ( Jewish ) weekly in the Netherlands in 1900 5,104,137... Situated in Amsterdam survived the Holocaust, and Sephardic Jews name after deceased Relatives, and Osdorp... New York '' is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital Learning company ``. Jewish nursing homes in the rest of the Holocaust with enough members to maintain its activities began. Find below several categories of Dutch names along with their own pages legislated for women vote! Who stayed were tolerated in the Netherlands by clicking will also find below several categories Dutch. 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