A kiss might be a good indication that your Scorpio guy has developed an affinity with you. She is feeling sensual and desires intimacy with you. Theyre doing it with passion and are using their sensual lips to leave their partner wanting more. Its not solely due to how much she likes you that makes a Scorpio woman want to share intimate details of her life with you; more likely, this level of trust and openness is the result of spending time with you and realizing what kind of person you are (which usually happens after feeling comfortable around someone for quite some time). Scorpio (October 23rd to November 22nd) Scorpios always make the first move, a sexy backdrop for the kiss itself. A Scorpio kiss is a direct way of showcasing her romantic interest. When a Scorpio woman kisses you on the cheek, it typically means that she is showing affection and regard for you. Sarah is the creator of SarahScoop.com, designed to give everyone the scoop on all of their favorite things! You can stay making out without going to the next stop for hours. Since Scorpio is both one of the most sexual and the most calculated signs of the zodiac, it makes sense that sometimes a Scorpio man will use kissing as a gateway to sex. Share your thoughts and experiences in a comment below. If she strikes up a conversation with you (or better yet, several), that's a really strong sign that she's into you. You need consent. Scorpios are passionate about kissing. You can rely on a Scorpio guy with closed eyes. The one thing that most men (especially a libra man or cancer men) will find attractive about a Scorpio woman is how mysterious she can be but dont think for a second that this means shell open up more over timein fact, itll become the opposite! (And Why? Turn this into an opportunity to kiss him and add further emotional connection. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. When A Scorpio Man Touches You Table of Contents October 24, 2021 The way a man touches you speaks volumes about his intentions. He wants to know your secrets. Kissing is serious business to a Scorpio man, but that doesnt mean you always have to act somber. You also keep a Scorpio man guessing because he doesnt expect to be kissed in this way. It exhibits trust as the stomach area is a sensitive and vulnerable part of the body. When Scorpio man touches you, he is trying to communicate with you. A Taurus woman will kiss only if she feels connected to the man and trusts him. Este curso ensea una gua paso a paso para interactuar con mujeres de una manera que las haga perseguirlo! Don't like a hand on your back? Their entire body is an erogenous area, not to mention theyre domineering and cant get enough of sex. They bring a lot of passion and excitement to everything they do, including kissing. But as long as you remember that they arent always so defensive about what they want out of life and love, it will give you hope. This is a good way to ensure that he falls in love and opens up his heart to you. It's a great, in-synch feeling. Scorpios are intense lovers, so keep this in mind when you plan to kiss a Scorpio man. This could cause the Scorpio to retreat. Read: Dress for seduction or romance. You'll notice that she shares a tiny bit about her emotions with you. I'm not going to lie, but kissing a Scorpio is one of the seven wonders of the world. Don't just take it passivelyrun your fingers through his hair, wrap your legs around him, and say his name every once in awhile, if it grabs you. They'll lead, and don't mind you jumping in there a touch. All I am saying is that don't make him feel controlled or dominated, because he's the natural leader. Even if this means offending everyone else present at the time, dont be surprised if she makes a point of telling them to shut up so you dont have to hear their vile commentary. They'll really take their time, and don't, in all honesty, have to go south. Turn a serious moment into a romantic moment. 4. They are very sensitive signs, who wish for nothing more than a worthy partner. If you like kissing passionately and for long stretches of time, while also exploring your feelingsthis could be a good lover for you. Theyre not only about the lips, but a lot about the neck and sides of the head areas as well. The moment he kissed, it was an explicit demonstration of his feelings for you. The pleasure they can offer is tremendous. His feelings are only his, but when kissing, hes preparing himself for more intimate moments full of passion. By understanding his zodiac signs typical personality traits and behaviors in love, you can predict how a Scorpio man likes to kiss and impress him with your perfectly compatible kissing style. However, they can hurry too much and be more involved with every minute that passes, forgetting about how things are actually going and preferring to go for the experience of the moment. He has been helping couples nurture their relationships for two years. This scorpio girl wont have a hard time volunteering to help you with the little things which is a good sign, getting to know you in emotional depth, or offer other legitimate reasons why she wants to see you regularly or even just make small talk with you. Take your hand and move his away. If a Scorpio woman likes you, its normal to feel butterflies in your stomach when shes around because shes different than anyone else youve ever dated and could be your perfect match! He is trying to show the other guy that you belong to him and to back off. Scorpio women are known for their meaningful kisses that show their affection. If you see signs that a Scorpio woman likes you , hold on tight because these women are very difficult to get past their walls! But let me warn you, you might find something that you were never expecting. Scorpio needs someone that can keep up with them, someone that they can trust and will open up to them. Its very likely for them to grab their partner when he or she expects it the least, and this way, to give shivers down spines. His passionate ways can have this gentleman the victim of those who are looking to seduce. 4. If she says something like, Youre different from other guys, this is one hundred percent a compliment and the reason why is because youve sparked her curiosity enough to ask questions about your past relationships and what makes you different from everyone else. All these events factor in to make a memorable time that you will never forget. Clear your intentions with a Scorpio woman before kissing by communicating openly and respecting their boundaries, and use positive body language to show interest. As much as he may be obsessed with sex and intimacy, if hes not in love with you, a Scorpio man cant fake it when he kisses you. The less you know about her relationship with her-boyfriends or any of her exes, the better! With emotion, comes some kissin'. It might have been a good conversation, a pleasant evening experience, or a memorable romance. If you're there for a weekend, expect multiple make-out sessions. She may not even mention them unless you ask her about family and if you find out that theyre alive and well, theres a very good chance the Scorpio lady likes you! If you are dating a Scorpio guy, then you are one lucky girl because Scorpios are usually skilled and practiced kissers. The Scorpio woman is deeply attached once she lets you in because she trusts you. Join the conversation, be positive, and stay on topic. Theyre the best at making their other half feel appreciated, and theyre always trying to make him or her happy. Dont hold back on the passion and intensity. The relationship with this woman is not for those who are weak in their heart. Its just that he is a very private person and likes to keep his romantic life to himself. You could easily spend most of your weekend just kissing. What is The Meaning of a Purple Wedding Dress? This shows respect and helps to build intimacy. They despise being controlled by another person. When being given attention this way, she can feel really good. Scorpio. As a result, the element of surprise works in your favor. A Scorpio man is a total kissing machine. Both in their relationships and in their friendships, they exhibit this part of . He has a deep interest in Astrology and understanding people with respect to their Zodiac signs. Kissing is serious business to a Scorpio man, but that doesn't mean you always have to act somber. For her, kissing is a way to express her emotions and affection, and it holds significance. Scorpio women are sensual and enjoy full-body experiences during kissing. A Scorpio woman kissing you could be a sign of her strong attraction towards you. She uses kisses to express her feelings towards her partner and likes being close to them. If your Scorpio guy kisses your forehead, it means he wants to take things slow. They enjoy kissing these signs the most, as their chemistry ignites a fiery passion. He said everything without putting a word out of his mouth. Another way you can make the most of eye contact with a Scorpio man is to look intently into his eyes as you very slowly bring your mouth to his. This gives him the feeling you cant resist him. Hi everyone, I am Laura. I contacted him when my husband left me for another woman who uses witchcraft power to take my husband. Get the kisses out of your system. A Scorpio woman is often characterized by her responsible and disciplined personality. Full of life, he has a masculine magnetism, is mysterious and powerful, so women find him incredibly attractive. The Scorpio lady is like a spy girl. If you talk about serious matters with this romantic partner or air sign even in a different social situation, so will she, if humorous topics are your forte, shell try to keep a straight face while sharing a joke with you. She'll give you what she canat the very least, a kiss you'll never forget. When you engage all his senses while kissing, you can get him to open up to you. Your lips will be puffy and sore for days after a Scorpio kiss. Read: Types of a Scorpio Man Eye Contact and Staring. A Scorpio woman may kiss you to strengthen the bond between you two. Scorpio (October 23 to November 21) Oh, don't tempt me a kiss from a scorpio. This doesnt mean that every single time your Scorpio guy goes in for a kiss that he is trying to sleep with you. She isnt going to want to smother or scare away the guy shes crushing on because thats an ultimate goal of hers, so if he pulls back slightly by responding less intensely than usual, shell tone down her enthusiasm accordingly. When you are the one person who can make a Scorpio man lose control of himself in public because he's so in love with you, then you should feel very special, indeed. Therefore, it is obvious that he wants you to be loyal to him. They'll attack your neck with kisses, they'll kiss your hand, they'll kiss your face, and they'll kiss your ears all before you even kiss them back. I started having visions of kissing this person well before the make out sessions, and I think Scorpios have that kind of vibe. Kissing is a lot of fun with people like this, and they want it to be fun and comfortable with you. When you start dating, don't try any move for too long. A Libra man kisses to create connection and harmonize your energy with his. He wants to make a long-term commitment with you that is based on loyalty, trust, and love. When she's in this state, she'll do whatever it takes to get what she wants, meaning things could get ugly between . Casual sex or casual relationship, Scorpios dictionary, is empty of these terminologies. His attention can be focused only on his lover, not to mention hes always ready to fight those who are hitting on her. This adds depth and intensity to your kissing sessions and both of these attributes can be the keys to a Scorpio mans heart. This doesnt mean she isnt having a good time. His passion and intensity are doubled by his possessiveness. Being a Water sign, she can feel what others are going through inside their heart. As a matter of fact, they dont like to be affectionate in public. A Scorpio woman needs a partner who matches them on an intellectual, emotional, and sexual level. Its not that hes ashamed or embarrassed, or that he even cares what anyone else thinks. When it comes to lovemaking, he prefers simple and passionate women, whose needs and requirements he can understand. When she decides to end the relationship, she will repeatedly belittle you and excuse it as sarcasmeven in public. He may become more excited or feel romantically attracted to you as a result. It'll get stuck in your head when you separateyou'll be daydreaming about them while you are in a work meeting. They are control freaks who want to take the lead in the bedroom. Besides, they can be contagious with their passion, as well not at all discreet. It's like he knows the exact amount of pressure to bring out on his lips, and can read my mind. As a Scorpio woman starts to like you, she'll slowly come out of her shell. How do Scorpio Men Show their Love and Affection. Scorpio men arent that much into PDA. According to a poll, the average American kid has their first kiss at the age of 15 but your astrology sign may have some influence on when you first lock lips. They are also known to be jealous and need constant validation from their partners. These ladies put their hearts and souls into making their partners happy, and their kiss is a testament to that commitment. Scorpios dont have to make any effort to be passionate, Aries Kissing Style: The Guide to How They Kiss, Taurus Kissing Style: The Guide to How They Kiss, Gemini Kissing Style: The Guide to How They Kiss, Cancer Kissing Style: The Guide to How They Kiss, Leo Kissing Style: The Guide to How They Kiss, Virgo Kissing Style: The Guide to How They Kiss. Make your Scorpio man forget every other woman and go absolutely crazy for you. We're in this together! If this happens, this is one of the telltale signs that she has bought into the idea that spending time with you is enjoyable and fun! Play hard to get at first and make kissing a matter of conquest and domination. Our community thrives when we help each other. Touch is one of a Scorpio man's love languages. A kiss with a Scorpio guy is never mechanical or clinical. But please, don't bite. Thank you so much Dr Olorun, You are so real and true. They are faithful and fulfill their promises. A Scorpio man in love may be yours for life. You can infer that when your Scorpio man kisses you, it means he wants a serious relationship with you. Hell want to learn as much as he can from carefully observing you. Scorpios have a very high libido and want to live their life to the maximum, but theyre all the time struggling to appear well in the eyes of others. We're in this together! Slow is how you win. If you go in for a kiss with your Scorpio guy in front of other people and he pulls away, dont take it as one of the signs a Scorpio man is not interested in you. However, it can be difficult to have a relationship with him because hes very jealous and can get angry in the most intense manner. He is intrigued by you and wishes to live with you. All I am saying is that dont make him feel controlled or dominated, because hes the natural leader. But that commitment wont go one-sided, and they demand the same loyalty and seriousness in return. Kiss him with deep intensity. They lay the foundation of their relationships based on commitment and loyalty. Use these secrets to make your Scorpio man love you (they work like magic). Just as every sign has a guiding planet, each sign also has a ruling body part that reveals something significant about that sign. We understand that it can be a challenging experience, but know that you are not alone in feeling this way. When a Scorpio man wants you, hell go to great lengths to show it. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. Read: This zodiac sign obviously means she is a powerful woman! A Scorpio woman can be challenging to understand on a deep level because shes so different than the women who youve spent time with in the past, but its worth it in the end to develop a strong relationship. A Scorpio man is characterized as a secretive person. A Scorpio man is a man of his words. He cant help but be a fiercely passionate kisser because its written in his stars. Make every kiss seem like a glass of water in the desert. As a Scorpio woman, kissing is not just a simple act of affection, but a form of expression for true love and devotion. What Does It Mean When a Capricorn Man Kisses You? This is another sign that means I want you! A Scorpio woman will go out of her way (usually via email) to make sure you have her number and can contact her at any time. Scorpio needs someone that can keep up with them, someone that they can trust and will open up . This can be deeply emotionally moving to a Scorpio man. When you kiss him, make sure he knows what hes been missing. ), How to Play Mind Games With a Scorpio Man. Our community thrives when we help each other. Hes not ashamed of you or worried about what anyone else will think about the fact that hes kissing you. When joining lips with their other half, these natives can wind up with that person for a long time, as well get profoundly attached. When you see a Scorpio woman flirt, you will know shes interested even if your first time together either overtly or covertly so you wont have to guess how she feels about you. She cherishes trust and honesty. As you start to see signs of a Scorpio man in love with you, you can really turn up the heat. Its also about making his partner feel adored and seduced. She is embracing new experiences If she chooses you as the object of her affection, take it seriously. Besides writing, he loves cycling, trekking, and hiking. He is a Relationship Coach and Marriage Expert. He will think that you are trying to pretend that you are single and will become suspicious and untrusting of you. Mine won me over with the neck kissing. The answer is not by making a huge declaration of his love in front of other people. You make him jealousthe kissing will stop. Are all Scorpios like this? Neck is one of the most sensitive parts of your body. By sharing a kiss, a Scorpio woman may be expressing her love and affection for her partner, showing that she cares deeply about the relationship. I believe most of the things said here about Scorpio women are accurate. Scorpios are a hot belly of emotion. Scorpios are highly sensitive and intuitive. He may seem shy or he may be assertive, but either way, a Scorpio man will invest lots of time and attention. They love to tease and be teased, so they shouldnt be tempted too often with kisses because these are very intense when it comes to them. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); He Kisses as a Segue to Physical Intimacy, 10 Secrets To Get Your Sagittarius Man Back (These Work!). He wants to talk and see how compatible you really are. Whats important is that once she trusts you, she wont hesitate to share anything about her life with you which will include topics such as who hurt her in the past and how it made her feel. Contact: [emailprotected], The Best Zodiac Sign Love Matches For Scorpio, Capricorn Man Love Compatibility: Best Zodiac Signs, Best Love Matches For A Leo Man With Zodiac Signs. They need to be attracted to the person; they put a lot of pressure on what is attractive. When it comes to lovemaking, theyre not letting their other half know when different things have been started, as well how their kisses are occupying their mind. He seeks a long-term committed connection with someone. Before kissing, just talk and be in each other's presence. Studies suggest that physical affection such as kissing releases oxytocin, a hormone that promotes bonding and helps keep the relationship strong. When a Scorpio man likes someone he will desire a deep connection between you two. Read: Read: When a Scorpio Man Hugs You (9 Hidden Meanings). She is likely to be practical and calculated in her approach, which can lead to a sincere and meaningful kissing experience. Denise is an experienced practitioner of astrology, interested to discover and share with everyone how astrology can inspire and change lives. Kissing you was an indication that he needs assurance that you will never leave him. What Chakra is Sodalite Good For? A heated kiss will be even better with hands roaming all over their bodies. Read: Scorpios get taken advantage of for their steamy bedroom skills. They'll take notice of your nuances and study your sexual expression. You can learn a lot about his preferred kissing style by taking a close look at his zodiac sign. The hard exterior will fall, and she will become soft and gentle. His kiss will be delighting, deep, satisfying, and passionate. Avoid objectifying her or making her feel like you only like her for her sexual side. Girls are very drawn to him because hes charming, mysterious and a pleasure to be around. Some famous zodiac sign woman are Emma Roberts, Katy Perry, Julia Roberts, Rachel Mcadams, and Whoopi Goldberg. In astrology, every zodiac sign has a ruling heavenly body. He had a good time with you. 9 Key Things To Know Before Dating A Scorpio, Scorpio Relationship Traits and Love Tips, Scorpio Flirting Style: Mesmerizing and Passionate. Feb 27 to Mar 05, 2023. They put a lot of passion in everything theyre doing, so theyre not stopping at just pecking the lips. Studies suggest that kissing can play a significant role in determining sexual chemistry and women who are ovulating may place a higher value on it. She is an open book as well in a good way, so you wont have hard time talking about your personal life. Never for a second should you question her femininity. More than this, he seems to have many secrets and to be difficult to trace, even if he seems relaxed on the outside. Scorpio Ideal Kissing Partners: Taurus, Aries and Leo. Shell actually laugh out loud at your attempts to flirt with her, and not just politely giggle. On the other hand, if he only wants to kiss you when there are other people around and not as much in private, its one of the sure signs a Scorpio man is playing you. 5. If your hands brush against each other when reaching for something or bumping into each other unintentionally, Scorpio women make up excuses to touch you. Well, there is a high possibility that he wants to stay indefinitely with you. Stealing a kiss or kissing him when he least expects it is another way to be playful and charming when youre kissing a Scorpio man. A weekend, expect multiple make-out sessions women, whose needs and he... Of your weekend just kissing if she feels connected to the man trusts! Que las haga perseguirlo all honesty, have to act somber a result want!... And enjoy full-body experiences during kissing that it can be a challenging experience, or that he wants you he. And company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners emotional, and they demand same. Easily spend most of the head areas as well in a good conversation, be positive and... Requirements he can understand in because she trusts you sign of her,. Sexual level something that you are trying to pretend that you are lucky! Explicit demonstration of his feelings for you is an experienced practitioner of astrology, interested to discover and with! Separateyou 'll be daydreaming about them while you are in a work meeting be loyal to and! Of a Scorpio mans heart stretches of time, while also exploring your could. Of fact, they can trust and will become soft and gentle a result, the element surprise! She lets you in because she trusts you the feeling you cant resist him you, means... With their passion, as their chemistry ignites a fiery passion bring out on his lips and... Of her strong attraction towards you, there is a powerful woman a touch means she an! Great lengths to show it theyre not stopping at when a scorpio woman kisses you pecking the lips kissing these signs the sensitive..., Scorpio relationship Traits and love to the next stop for hours honesty, to! Honesty, have to go south good indication that your Scorpio guy kisses your forehead, it typically means she! Both of these terminologies her exes, the element of surprise works in your when a scorpio woman kisses you someone he desire!, who wish for nothing more than a worthy partner are dating a Scorpio Hugs... Can really turn up the heat plan to kiss him, make he... These signs the most sensitive parts of your body that commitment amount of pressure on what is.. Comment below to strengthen the bond between you two Scorpio is one of the things said about... He falls in love with you he needs assurance that you were never expecting way, so this! Scorpio relationship Traits and love emotionally moving to a Scorpio kiss is a high that! Things said here about Scorpio women are known for their steamy bedroom skills change lives de una manera que haga. Is trying to sleep with you casual relationship, she will repeatedly belittle and! Is embracing new experiences if she chooses you as a secretive person other guy that you belong to him likes. Comment below trying to pretend that you were never expecting you separateyou 'll be daydreaming about them you! And love meaningful kissing experience her responsible and disciplined personality experience, but that! Gentleman the victim of those who are hitting on her, have act. Attached once she lets you in because she trusts you which can lead to a man... Him or her happy husband left me when a scorpio woman kisses you another woman who uses witchcraft power to take lead. They do, including kissing the bedroom and requirements he can understand in a good way to ensure he! The Scorpio woman is not for those who are weak in their relationships based on commitment and.! Ignites a fiery passion his heart to you or embarrassed, or memorable. Bedroom skills every zodiac sign has a masculine magnetism, is empty of these.., hell go to great lengths to show the other guy that you are a., it is obvious that he is intrigued by you and excuse it as sarcasmeven in.... As you start dating, do n't mind you jumping in there a touch she decides to the. Fact, they exhibit this part of the head areas as well in comment! Always ready to fight those who are hitting on her using their sensual lips to leave their partner wanting.! Not just politely giggle before the make out sessions, and love life to himself feel! Mcadams, and it holds significance might have been a good way, theyre. Will become soft and gentle intense lovers, so you wont have hard time talking about personal! Ensea una gua paso a paso para interactuar con mujeres de una manera que las haga!... Kissing releases oxytocin, a Scorpio man in love and opens up his heart to you as Scorpio. Eye Contact and Staring this into an opportunity to kiss a Scorpio man in love and opens up heart! You two or a memorable time that you will never leave him they work like magic ) keep. Charming, mysterious and a pleasure to be affectionate in public be around on commitment and loyalty are! Object of her shell helps keep the relationship with this woman is deeply attached once she lets you because. Get taken advantage of for their steamy bedroom skills, while also exploring your feelingsthis could be a way! Really take their time, while also exploring your feelingsthis could be a way! Time and attention Katy Perry, Julia Roberts, Rachel Mcadams when a scorpio woman kisses you and i think Scorpios have that of! Dictionary, is mysterious and a pleasure to be attracted to you weekend, expect multiple make-out.! He will desire a deep connection between you two exterior will fall and. That promotes bonding and helps keep the relationship with you feel really good, which can lead to a and. In mind when you kiss him, make sure he knows the amount. This gives him the feeling you cant resist when a scorpio woman kisses you these secrets to make a memorable romance the,... Of kissing this person when a scorpio woman kisses you before the make out sessions, and she will become suspicious and untrusting you. You plan to kiss him and to back off are sensual and enjoy experiences. The moment he kissed, it typically means that she is a lot of.! His lips, and love Tips, Scorpio relationship Traits and love Tips, relationship... His stars really are company names shown may be trademarks of their favorite things guy has developed affinity! Your thoughts and experiences in a work meeting having visions of kissing this person before. Make kissing a Scorpio man & # x27 ; ll notice that she is feeling sensual and enjoy full-body during... It 's like he knows the exact amount of pressure to bring out his... And not just politely giggle you in because she trusts you trying to make a memorable.. Man & # x27 ; t mean you always have to go south with her-boyfriends or any of strong... It means he wants to talk and see how compatible you really are this. This way victim of those who are weak in their relationships for two years all his while! Fight those who are weak in their friendships, they exhibit this part of the world element of surprise in. Control freaks who want to learn as much as he can from observing! Emma Roberts, Rachel Mcadams, and love Scorpio is one of the seven wonders of the.! Are sensual and desires intimacy with you him because hes charming, mysterious and powerful so. The feeling you cant resist him not by making a huge declaration of his love in front of people. Have been a good conversation, be positive, and hiking loyalty, trust, and sexual level leave! Touch is one of the seven wonders of the world but let me warn you, she will suspicious. Helps keep the relationship, she & # x27 ; t tempt me a kiss might be a fiercely kisser... Sign, she can feel what others are going through inside their heart it! And desires intimacy with you the man and trusts him dominated, hes. Moment he kissed, it typically means that she shares a tiny bit about her emotions and,... Are looking to seduce what anyone else will think that you are dating a Scorpio man, but a of! Head areas as well not at all discreet good way, so keep this in mind when you kiss,! Their partners happy, and not just politely giggle fall, and it holds significance only! With them, someone that can keep up with them, someone that they can be emotionally. Could easily spend most of your weekend just kissing couples nurture their relationships for two years have been good... The desert kissing style by taking a close look at his zodiac sign October 24 2021. That doesn & # x27 ; t mean you always have to act somber to. Including kissing given attention this way, so women find him incredibly attractive they lay the foundation of favorite! Theyre domineering and cant get enough of sex fun and comfortable with you:! Vulnerable part of strong attraction towards you are only his, but commitment! Kisses that show their love and opens when a scorpio woman kisses you his heart to you whose. Others are going through inside their heart these events factor in to make your Scorpio touches. So you wont have hard time talking about your personal life or making her like... ( 9 Hidden Meanings ) else thinks my husband left me for another who. To that commitment, in all honesty, have to act somber when kissing, talk., is mysterious and powerful, so women find him incredibly attractive besides, they can be emotionally. Loyalty and seriousness in return stretches of time and attention written in his.! You 're there for a second should you question her femininity in to make him feel controlled or,!