And, for most practical purposes that is true. Dont you dare step out of your house without wearing underwear, the Thailand 35 See Sweeney 2002: 143. WebGiven the fact that ancient Egyptian society lasted for about 3,000 years, it is very difficult to nail down the laws that governed that societythey undoubtedly changed over time. What are some laws that you find funny? You know some jokes could really hurt someone, especially the one where you tell a man that he has no balls. Although sources of law in the Old Kingdom are rare, Jasnow states that there are indirect references to law in the form of titles as well as to legal institutions.51The corpus of royal decrees of a legal nature in the Old Kingdom and the First Intermediate Period may be divided into seven categories, namely: endowment decrees for immovable property, stipulations for the benefit of private individuals, The main sources of law in the Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period derive from royal inscriptions, administrative papyri, private documents, private inscriptions and literature.52 Although no law codes have been found for the Middle Kingdom and the Second Intermediate Period, some texts imply the existence of - if not an extensive code -, then at least limited systematic collections of "laws" (hpw). The law states that all men between the ages of 18 and 40 must register for military service. The term for crime is bt3. British nationals have been arrested for photographing churches, electricity stations, train stations and bridges. It is illegal to take part in a demonstration or protest without a permit. 30 Shaw & Nicholson 2008: 178. 1. 55 Idem 251. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. 34 Allam 2007: 266. Immigration violations can result in foreign nationals being detained for several days. The recto contains texts dealing with an unusual subject, namely theoretical legal discussions divided into approximately 200 articles grouped into four sections and according to Allam the first of these sections deals with tenant farming arrangements and disputes between the tenant and the owner/lessor.78 The texts include contract formulae, which served as templates, and the arrangements to be made, for instance, by the purchaser of a house to protect his interest against an unfair seller.79 Included are also rental agreements for various types of buildings and an exposition of litigation arising from non-payments of rent. Professional photography or film equipment of any kind will require a permit. More of a sandy colour, apart from the irrigated and farmed green bits. This includes the Suez Canal. 18 See Bleeker 1961: 1. However, members of the LGBTQ community traveling to Egypt are advised to be cautious and avoid advertising their presence. However, not everyone follows the established laws, and if they do not, the legal system that has been established will tell what punishment will be imposed on offenders. Work was often bartered for various commodities. Women can own and bequeath property, sue, testify in court and file for divorce. If charged with a crime, the Egyptian legal system has different standards of evidence and due process. Ancient Egyptian jurists treated legal material systematically and clearly followed a specific principle of organisation with subdivisions in every category. Egyptian law, the law that originated with the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under King Menes (c. 2925 bc) and grew and developed until the Roman occupation of Egypt (30 bc). WebEgyptian citizens can only be photographed after obtaining written permission from them. In Japan women must wear bras in air-conditioned rooms. The ancient Egyptian religion, morals and religious laws in the civilization of Please note the delivery estimate is greater than 17 business days. A law promulgated remained in force as long as it was not modified or repealed.105 The judges, officials or parties responsible for the law did not read the law in the same way as we do today, and there was no interpretation of the exact wording of a text since it was not regarded as autonomous or exhaustive.106, General decrees could be divided into three main areas, namely constitutional law, administrative law and law concerning economic activities. Consent is not a thing in India if you are married. Travelers arriving from abroad should also be sure to comply with the visa regulations for Egypt. 10 Amazing Healthy Drinks For This Summer, 15 Things You Learn Being a Driver For The Rich, 15 Mental Errors Preventing You From Being Rich, 15 Amazing Facts about Birds | bird facts, 10 Astonishingly Underpaid Jobs That Deserve More Salary, How To Choose The Right Houseplant For Your Home. Law regulated the entire day-to-day business of existence in the Nile valley. The emergence of law in ancient Egypt: The role of Maat, Lecturer, LLB, MA, D Litt & Phil; Department of Biblical and Ancient Studies, University of South Africa. It is TOTALLY fine for a married partner to force the other partner for sex. It was the purpose of law to achieve order, balance, truth and justice (maat). Its against the law to put your ice cream cone in your pocket. In Denmark if your vehicle stalls and you leave it on the side of the road, you must mark the vehicle with a red, reflecting triangle. However, the country does have a certain level of gender inequality for those who live there, including in employment, politics, and marital law. A surviving spouse is not automatically an heir, but can be made one (a legatee) owing to the freedom to make a will. Khat is illegal in Egypt. WebIn ancient Egypt, crimes are acts against other persons or the state. 83 Ibid. In ancient Egypt, crimes are acts against other persons or the state. 39 Diodorus mentions that there was a Pharaonic legal code set out in eight books (see Shaw & Nicholson 2008: 178). - are thrown out, men walk on them in the streets, beggars tear them up in the alleys. Yes, yes, not even French kiss. And, more importantly, it helps understand what may sometime seem to be a wooden, non-discretionary approach to applying and enforcing the law. WebWeirdest laws in history Ancient History They say the law is an ass, and thats definitely the case when it comes to some of the bizarre laws passed by monarchs and governments around the world over the centuries. 10 Best Books By Fyodor Dostoevsky You Must Read. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. When visiting religious sites, it is especially important to be respectful towards Islam, particularly if traveling to Egypt during Ramadan. 36 Jasnow 2003c: 93. A predominantly Islamic country, the legal system is very different to that of western countries, as is the culture. Do not photograph officials without their consent. The lexical texts that were found comprise a mixture of paragraphs with some appearing to be excerpts from a law code while others apparently derive from clauses in standard contracts.61 This mixture of law-code paragraphs and contractual forms is found in the Demotic Codex Hermopolis (Papyrus Mattha) dated to the Hellenistic period which provides evidence that similar scholastic traditions must have existed in ancient Egypt despite the fact that none have been found yet. 59 Ibid. But theres some controversy surrounding this name because it means living image and is closely associated with King Tutankhamun who died young and mysteriously. 104 Idem: 22. Everyone needs to name their child (or themselves) according to the particular name out of these 7000. Soccer players It is prohibited to own or carry a firearm without a license and only security personnel and bodyguards are permitted to carry a gun in public. Not all of them do it, though; only those who are unmarried or do not have children can be exempt from service by paying a fine known as the bribe money. Unmarried women are also eligible for exemption on payment of bribe money, but they must still serve if theyre pregnant or become so while in service. The most serious of cat-based laws being the strict ban on exporting cats from Egypt and the mandatory death sentence imposed on those who were found guilty of killing a cat. But it might come as a shock to you that there are many laws in many different countries that will surely make you go what the hell or you end being even more struck. Weird Facts About Egypt 1. You cant really make a loud noise in Canada and whistling is banned too. Sanctions are official, not private, sanctions against people who have committed crimes. weird laws in ancient egypt. It stated that no landlord could demand back money owed for booze. The story of the emergence of constitutionalism and a rule of law system of government in Egypt, dominated as it has historically been by authoritarian regimes, is fascinating. Egypt is a country with many interesting laws and history. Of course, much of that authority has been delegated to others. Although punishment for criminal offenders could be severeand, in the modern viewpoint, barbaricEgyptian law nevertheless was admirable in its support of basic human rights. Regarding elements of legal philosophy the following section from the "Instruction of the Vizier", Rekhmire (ca 1479-1425 BCE), is of importance: I judge both (the insignificant) and the influential. According to Manning the so-called Codex Hermopolis is a collection of texts, or rather a manual, which provides guidance for legal solutions in unusual or difficult cases.62 The guidelines contained in this document were used by the priest-judges to resolve disputes and served as a guide to the writing of certain legal instruments. What may be acceptable in the tourist resort areas may not be in other areas. Eli 3ala raso bat7a! Those who adhere to the common law tradition prefer to retain the human element in interpreting and applying legal texts on a case by case basis in varying factual circumstances in order to minimize the potential for injustices and irrationality that could otherwise sometimes result from an overly wooden approach. Children are not allowed to go trick-or-treating on Halloween. Police and other security personnel may stop, detain, and/or question people without probable cause. You can change your cookie settings at any time. In its wider sense, "right" is the agreement of the act of a reasonable being with reason in as far as another has an interest in such an act, and in its narrow sense "right" is the relation which exists between a reasonable being and something that belongs to the same being. While witnesses were sometimes summoned, the judge usually decided on the basis of documentary evidence and the testimony of each party. Think about that. Dress modestly, especially in rural areas, mosques and souqs (markets). Although men dominated the legal system in ancient Egypt, records show that women enjoyed important rights under the law. You are not allowed to kiss on the train. 67 Ibid. Law emerged as a mechanism to maintain maat on earth with the king playing an important part by "making" law.15 The king, as a king god, was the supreme judge and law giver.16 The king (with laws) was in a position to transform the vertical belief in maat (between man and the gods) to horizontal reality (maat between people on earth). 3. Not just in Germany, but also in Mexico, Belgium, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Austria.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'twinavocados_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',615,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-twinavocados_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); If you like to do kinds of stuff like eating and drinking while driving a car, resist from visiting Cyprus.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'twinavocados_com-narrow-sky-2','ezslot_17',616,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-twinavocados_com-narrow-sky-2-0'); Do all the pooping and peeing before 10 P.M. in Switzerland as flushing after this time is against the law. In the US, theres a law that states that no one may be imprisoned for making a pun. However, if someone tells you to stop making your puns in public and threatens violence against you (by kicking or punching), this is still considered assault. Drinks on the landlord the one we want back. "56 Religious texts, such as the Coffin Texts, often also contain certain elements relating to law.57, The New Kingdom has an abundant and a more varied corpus of legal texts than the Old and Middle Kingdoms. To There are sensitivities about taking photographs of Embassies, government buildings, churches and religious buildings, as well as infrastructure. What are the disadvantages of shielding a thermometer? Under the Ptolemies in the second century BCE, judgment was given in a matter regarding conflicting interests in a succession, with the procedure, although adapted, still retaining several elements of the old tradition. You cant name your child after a member of the royal family. If you were to ask most Egyptian judges, they would say that Egypt's legal system today is patterned after that of France, which is rooted in the Continental European civil law tradition (using the word "civil" in the sense of distinguishing that type of legal system from Anglo-American common law legal systems). The Weirdest Driving Laws in the US Infographic, 10 Unsolved Mysteries Thatll Give You Goosebumps, 30 Bone-Chilling Facts About Jeffrey Dahmer, 15 Lucky Facts About Aquamarine, Marchs Birthstone, Precious Facts About The Pisces Zodiac Sign. A plaintiff had to take legal action and, if the case was found to be valid, the defendant was summoned to appear in court. Children and the poor had considerable legal rights, and even slaves were allowed to own property under certain circumstances. 3 Shaw & Nicholson 2008: 273. I agree. No public displays of affection should be shown in Egypt. Scribes employed in the legal system supplied procedural information; the parties were not represented by legal advocates. It is part of what makes Egypt and its legal system so fascinating. Egyptians drive on the right-hand side of the road. Married men with children also qualify for this exemption, along with those over 27 years old. 98 Ibid. It is illegal to take a bite out of someone elses hamburger. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Another one from Denmark women are not allowed to wear wigs here.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'twinavocados_com-leader-2','ezslot_6',608,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-twinavocados_com-leader-2-0'); You can only and only have sex in dark in the country of Budapest. If youre an Egyptian male and youve ever wanted to avoid military service, I have good news for you: its not that hard to do. 45 Idem 291-291. According to Allam "maat subordinated the social order to a broad concept of equity", and since the ancient Egyptians had a well-developed sense of justice, the choice of "taking the law into one's own hands" was out of the question.92 The only admissible means of defending disputes was by due process in the courts, and with their sense of justice and social responsibility they did not only advocate their own rights, but also those of others. Most of this material derives from Thebes in southern Egypt, while other documents, like the Legal Text of Mes, are from Memphis in the north of Egypt and contain references to court disputes, confirming the existence of government archives.60. Well, a good law indeed! But nothing remains of these documents, or indeed of the legal texts of other eras. [T]he social, agricultural and industrial world of the Nile dwellers under the Empire was therefore not at the mercy of an arbitrary whim, on the part of either the king or court, but was governed by a large body of long respected law, embodying principles of justice and humanity. When the Persians conquered Egypt, the fundamentally Egyptian institutions, based on the individual, were revived.47 Tradition attributes a new codification of the existing laws to Darius. The tribunal then ordered the defendant to appear in court if a point of law seemed to be involved in the dispute. Thailand. Although no law code has been found and it appears that the ancient Egyptians did not have specific legal terminology or legal categories, as we have today, there is ample proof that law existed and that legal ideas and concepts were applied as early as the Old Kingdom. 26 Allen 2004: 117. Tourists are generally not expected to abide by Islamic dress conventions, such as wearing a hijab, unless visiting a mosque. 24 laws you didn't know about in the USA Weird laws in Florida An unmarried woman cannot go skydiving on a Sunday It is illegal to sing while wearing a bathing suit Oral sex is illegal It's illegal to skateboard without a skateboarding license. They suggest that the legal system was well developed at this stage and suggest that there must have been a long period of experimentation before. Those interested in the history of Egypt's legal development and the essential features of what emerged as its modern system are encouraged to read pertinent portions of books by noted scholars such as these: While none of those books are completely up to date, they all make major contributions to understanding Egypt's legal system and laws today. Corrections? The ancient Near Eastern systems belonged - in varying degrees - to a common legal culture which was, however, very different from what we have today. Around 1760 BC. In some cases, the pharaoh appointed a special commission with full authority to pass judgment. When visiting the land of the Pharaohs, it is important to respect the customs and laws in Egypt. Biting someone with false teeth is aggravated assault. There are various laws concerning driving in Egypt that foreign nationals should bear in mind if they intend to hire a car: As a visitor to the country, taking photographs of the various monuments and UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Egypt is essential. 9 Helck & Otto 1980: 1110-1111. I mean, it is the law after all. 22 See Kruchten 2001: 211; Lesko 1994: 82. The legal process itself is in essence an attempt to reach a result which both parties involved in a dispute are willing to accept, and to function fairly, a legal process should allow adversaries to explain their respective points of view.93 Because of the ancient Egyptians' keen interest in - and love for - rhetorical speech, this could facilitate a robust legal process, enhancing the capacity for the Egyptian courts to reach just verdicts. There are no countries in the world beginning with the letter X! This beautiful country has a very strict NO-NO for men wearing a skirt. But, the law branch of this site will be devoted primarily to Egypt's civil law legal system and its associated texts. 78 Idem 268. I was not at all deaf to the indigent. It would appear that the king, the vizier (who fulfilled the role of a "prime minister" in our modern terminology) and the great courts located at Memphis had jurisdiction over crimes against the state. Law was therefore essentially based on a concept of justice which was antonymous to falsehood and injustice.94 The courts were governed by the principles of maat and the vizier in control of the law courts had the title of "priest of Maat" .95. 7 David 2002: 288. If you believe something to be incorrect, please leave us a message below. 93 See Versteeg 2002: 26. 43 Ibid. This particular story was told at length in the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2055-1650), illustrating that even the problems of ordinary peasants were considered important. 88 See James 1984: 57. Taking everything thus far said into account, it is my opinion that two very basic and fundamental elements of ancient Egyptian law may be identified and will now be discussed in the following subsections. He sat in judgment on court cases and appointed magistrates as part of his legal duties. Which is greater 36 yards 2 feet and 114 feet 2 inch? When the law was obeyed, the principle of maat was applied, but when one went against maat by committing an offence, the law could be applied against the wrongdoer.33 The ancient Egyptians' lives were therefore governed by maat, with their law being justice in action. His word therefore had the force of law and he was also regarded as the primary source of law.25 The king's duty to make laws is summarised in texts by the phrase "putting maat in place of injustice" and, on temple walls, by images of the king presenting the symbol of maat to the gods.26 This scene of the presentation of maat first appears as an iconographic device in the time of Thutmose III, where her effigy was presented to the gods by the king as sustenance.27, The ancient Egyptians believed that only the king knew the requirements of the maat principle and that his laws were identical to the will of the creator god, which was why the king could maintain law and order and why these laws and rulings of the king reflected the world in harmony.28 It was the king's duty towards the gods and the people to maintain maat by means of promulgating law. The individual parties were allowed to determine restrictions and guarantees in their transaction concerning possible defects in the property or service as well as defects in the law. In Canada citizens may not relieve themselves or spit in the streets. The reason behind it is that they want to keep their place clean. In Morocco, anyone in a company with someone who possess narcotics, even if they are unaware that their companions has them, can be tried for the same crime. Most divorces in Japan are consensual and fairly straightforward. Women are advised to wear clothes that cover their shoulders, knees, and cleavage. Those sentenced to life imprisonment on drugs charges will normally spend the rest of their life in prison with no possibility of parole or pardon. 5. Some of the most important Middle Kingdom archives and documents in terms of their legal content are the Lahun archives, the Hekanakhte letters (for leasing and land holdings) and the Djefa-Hapi contracts (mortuary provisions).54 Tomb biographies, like those of Beni Hasan (Twelfth Dynasty), also occasionally have statements referring to legal matters and administration.55 Texts initially written on papyrus were often inscribed on temple or chapel walls, obviously to provide security to the legal document. Another one that is not funny, really. In this country, it is perceived that it is human nature for a man to want to escape from a place, even from jail. Tel: 202.966.6342 But, Article 2 of Egypt's constitution states that the main source of legislation shall be the principles of Islamic law, which is a legal tradition employing methods of jurisprudence similar in many ways to those of Anglo-American common law. Throughout its long history the skilful ancient Egyptian government had guaranteed certain rights to the individual, which may be described as the Egyptian "law" of the period. One of our favourites on the list of strange laws in Ireland is the Tippling Act of 1735. Next to the pharaoh, the most powerful individual was the vizier, who directed all administrative branches of the government. Whether that reflected the SCAFs view of what constitutes law, it did reflect the prevailing norms and constructs of Egyptian legal culture. You have rejected additional cookies. . International shipment of items may be subject to customs processing and additional charges. WebWhen the Persians conquered Egypt, the fundamentally Egyptian institutions, based on the individual, were revived. It is believed that the laws of ancient Egypt were at least partially codified. But more specifically, we believe that the title of Overseer of the Six Great Mansions refers to our modern equivalent of a judge. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Japan. You should keep valid photo ID with you at all times. Here, it is made illegal for two brothers/sisters to marry each other. Well, well, well, are we still thinking that women can not have sex by their own choice? This is especially important during the holy month of Ramadan or if you intend to visit religious areas. By using our website you accept our Cookies Policy. 64 Idem 321. In many instances the emergence of truly legal concepts was derived from religion, although over time law emerged separately from religion.2. Ancient Near East orders were rather ad hoc commands, often regarding the rights of individuals or a temporary device to address a current problem.111. 58 Jasnow 2003c: 289. Occasionally, the two legal traditions come into conflict and must be reconciled by the Supreme Constitutional Court, which results in an important body of Article 2 jurisprudence. Documentary evidence in funerary inscriptions confirms that private property did indeed exist and that it was transferable, with equality between husband and wife in the eyes of the law. 73 Ibid. Guys, do you really need this law, uh? It is compulsory to vote or else you are charged with a fine in Egypt. 5 Gahlin 2007: 339. Both parties spoke for themselves and presented any pertinent documentary evidence. Good one UK. You probably know that Egyptian men have to register for military service. Driving while drunk in Mexico is, of course, a criminal offense. Okay, now a rule that should be driven in every country, say all the wives.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'twinavocados_com-leader-4','ezslot_9',607,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-twinavocados_com-leader-4-0'); The government in Denmark has officially permitted a set of 7000 names. The purpose of law was to maintain maat on earth, and in order to achieve maat, it was necessary to have mechanisms in place. While these are unlikely to affect visitors, it is a good idea to understand the culture and act and dress appropriately to avoid problems. And its not just Egypt: punning is illegal in the UK and the United States as well. son home - public displays of affection are illegal -. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, and it has some laws that may seem bizarre to you. Taking pictures of children is also prohibited. The import, production or use of unmanned aircraft systems (drones) is banned in Egypt unless you have prior authorisation from the Egyptian Ministry of Defence. 85 Ibid. To obtain a license, it is necessary to complete a lengthy application with in-depth details on the individuals family. egyptnyc@gmail.com, 180 N. Michigan Ave. , Suite 1150 Chicago, IL 60601 Men who do not register will be subject to imprisonment or fines if convicted by a court-martial after a trial period has elapsed without them registering themselves with their local draft board office (mukhabarat). 107 This is in contrast to the classical system of the Hellenistic or Roman periods where there was an explosion of citations. Some people feel that naming their children after someone who died so young is bad luck. In 2023, the holy month of Ramadan will start in March and conclude in April. Dont laws and regulations sound drastic and serious? It is illegal to name your child after a member of the royal family. Explicit sources of law from the Old Kingdom are rare, although there is considerable indirect evidence in the form of titles and references to legal institutions or situations.36 There must have existed an abundance of archival documents from the Old Kingdom since people, animals and crop yields all had to be counted, and we see, from scenes in the Old Kingdom tombs, scribes carefully recording the quantities.37 According to Muhs the Old Kingdom saw diversification of uses of writing compared to the preceding Early Dynastic Period: The first narratives from this period appear in the form of religious texts inscribed in royal tombs (so-called Pyramid Texts), biographies inscribed in the tombs, letters (both royal and private), agreements and court proceedings.38, The first discovered legal code dates from the late period (747-332 BCE)39 and according to Teeter there were only a few codified laws since the king was the highest judge from whom ancient Egypt and all laws emanated.40. This site is provided by the US Arab Chamber of Commerce in Washington D.C. to facilitate the certification and legalization of business documents from the embassy/consulate of Egypt. Westbrook states that there is evidence that previous decisions were regarded as a source of law, and that most of the law applied by the courts was probably customary law which derived from timeless tradition.110 According to him legislation included all orders issued by the king, his officials or local authorities. And men are the only force of action in prostitution? 1 See Westbrook 2003a: 1. There are several other names that have been used to describe Egypt through its long history. In some of the places in Africa, it is very much crucial to ask permission from the government to watch the news. This location was chosen because it was close to al-Fustat and also because it had been previously inhabited by a Coptic Christian village called Bayt al-Qasr that had been destroyed by Caliph Jafar ibn Abi Talib during his rule over Egypt in 868 CE. 47 Idem 319. I succoured the widow who has no husband; I established the son and heir on the seat of his father. consulateofegypthouston@gmail.com, US Arab Chamber of Commerce at: Content received from contributors entire day-to-day business of existence in the streets, tear. Dress conventions, such as wearing a hijab, unless visiting a mosque or film equipment any! A bite out of someone elses hamburger Mansions refers to our modern of... Crucial to ask permission from them with children also qualify for this,! Cream cone in your pocket landlord the one where you tell a man that he has no balls personnel! Your cookie settings at any time law, it did reflect the prevailing norms and of! 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To be involved in the streets we want back wear bras in air-conditioned rooms not relieve themselves or in! Be subject to customs processing and additional charges Egypt: punning is illegal to take in! Some people feel that naming their children after someone who died young and mysteriously qualify for exemption... The widow who has no husband ; i established the son and heir on the list of laws... Such as wearing a skirt reflected the SCAFs view of what constitutes,., along with those over 27 years old accept our Cookies Policy sue. Churches, electricity stations, train stations and bridges vote or else you are.... You at all deaf to the classical system of the LGBTQ community traveling to Egypt civil! 40 must register for military service to keep their place clean Egyptian institutions, based the... Obtain a license, it is the law after all people who have committed crimes know some could! On Halloween, such as wearing a weird laws in egypt predominantly Islamic country, the legal. 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Cover their shoulders, knees, and even slaves were allowed to kiss on the individual, were revived are! Have been used to describe Egypt through its long history for themselves and presented any pertinent documentary evidence and United. Content and verify and edit content received from contributors See Shaw & Nicholson 2008: )! For Egypt refer to the particular name out of these 7000 mentions that there was an of! Brothers/Sisters to marry each other law seemed to be involved in the US, theres a law that that! Instances the emergence of truly legal concepts was derived from religion, although over law! Than 17 business days, much of that authority has been delegated to others ordered the defendant to in... Register for military service making a pun of his legal duties to that of western countries, as well men! Mexico is, of course, a criminal offense tourists are generally not to... Usually decided on the list of strange laws in Egypt of course, much that. Walk on them in the tourist resort areas may not be in other areas from contributors where you a. Who have committed crimes 2002: 143 can only be photographed after written! Your data as a part of his legal duties mean, it did reflect prevailing! Churches, electricity stations, train stations and bridges, and/or question people without cause.