Many of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added new recruits to fill out the regiment. Benjamin Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger units to fight during the King Phillips War and the French and Indian War. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. This is inserted as a typical company of Rangers from Franklin County, Penna., serving on the Frontiers of Bedford and Westmoreland Counties - spring and summer, 1779. Organized between July 15- September 15, 1776 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland Counties. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. In formal battles it provided unblemished flank security, but it was even better in rear battle by conducting deep raids against British logistical bases. At Morristown, during the winter of 1780-81, the 7th Pennsylvania was involved in a mutiny with other Pennsylvania Regiments after which the unit was disbanded. During the 1777 campaign, the regiment split, with the smaller rifle corps joining Maj. Gen. Horatio Gates at Saratoga. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Another form of line service was with the The records were made public Tuesday, two months . Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders . Contents: Muster rolls of the Pennsylvania Navy, 1776-1779 -- List of soldiers who served as Rangers on the frontiers 1778-1783 -- Muster rolls of the First Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line, 1780 -- Muster rolls of the Seventh Pennsylvania Regiment, Continental Line . . The 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was given the post of honor on the right of the line. The Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to the left near Flatbush and the Musketeers are sent to the right with General Alexander. Many men listed on company rosters never drilled, and tens of thousands enrolled in the militia never experienced a single day of active duty. We have set your language to Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. The financial difficulties of the new government, difficulties that lasted into the 1790's, complicated the payment of troops. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Third series The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. During this time, Congress realized a more substantial national army with enlistments longer than 12 months would be needed to fight the war successfully. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Despite the fact that a totally comprehensive collection is not available, a number of rosters of Patriots of the American Revolutionary War from Bedford County, Pennsylvania have survived. For line troops, neither the type of service rendered nor the term of enlistment was uniform. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Captain Nathan Hale of this corps gained immortality as a brave but singularly inept spy. William Hendrick's and Mathew Smith's companies each additionally served in: On June 14, 1775, the Continental Congress passed a resolution calling for the raising of six companies of expert riflemen from Pennsylvania, two from Maryland, and two from Virginia. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. Thus, the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion, being the first unit formed by the state, became the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, The 1st Pennsylvania Battalion became the nucleus of the 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment and so on. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Washington wanted to use it as a vehicle for insuring tribal support--its Native American members would become hostages for the good behavior of the rest of the tribe--as well as a combat element. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. Mifflinburg, The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. Other than the regiments and separate companies of riflemen from Pennsylvania and the states to the south, who really functioned as light infantry rather than rangers, the Continental Army only formed two functional ranger units. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. Relieved on May 19, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. Arriving from Ireland Kauffman, The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. General Hugh Mercer and attack a group of British dragoons. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated on January 1, 1777 as the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 18, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the, New York Brigade relieved on May 24, 1779 from the, Relieved on August 24, 1779 from the New York Brigade and assigned to Hand's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on August 1, 1780 from Hand's Brigade and assigned to 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. Gen. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company of Rangers to deal with Comanche depredations on the Western . The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion. Virginia, It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. Good Product Online Groundhog Day Vintage Punxsutawney Pennsylvania Newspaper Guide Map Collectible Fashion Frontier Lightning fast delivery livingtogether.org.il, US $12 This special guide is in very good condition a little wrinkled food and dining but there is no writing or markings anywhere inside souvenir . The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. Joshua William's Independent Company. Weve updated the security on the site. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. This was the hostile frontier of pre-Revolutionary Pennsylvania and the homeland of the Munsee Delaware. During the winter of 1776-1777 the Association collapsed, and the Assembly replaced it with a militia system which, though imperfect, proved better adapted to Pennsylvania's needs. Most of the regiment's men were recruited from Berks and Chester counties, although many came from Philadelphia and as far away as Northumberland County. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Pennsylvania, Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. Lee particularly shined when his regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ("Swamp Fox") Marion. Paul W. MyersThis book chronicles the names of close to 3,000 men who devoted themselves to the protection of the frontier settlements in Pennsylvania from Iroquois Indians during the period of 1778 to 1783. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as 6 separate companies of Pennsylvania Riflemen and assigned to the Main Army. October 28, 1776 The Battle of White Plains. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of On September 25 it rushed from Tappan, New York, to West Point to reinforce the garrison there after Benedict Arnold's treachery was discovered. (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. A man who failed to report for drill merely paid an Exercise Fine. [1] For a full account of the social factors and legislation that this article draws from, see Arthur J. Alexander, "Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Militia," Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 69:1 (January 1945 ), 15-25. Navy veterans were not eligible for grants of Donation Land. At Trenton, it was the 1st Continental Regiment (now known as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment) that cut off the Hessian retreat from Trenton, causing them to surrender. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. November 16, 1776 - Formerly known as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington, New York. Ezekiel Sample. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Frontier rangers from Northumberland County, Pa., 1778-1783 Statement of Responsibility: by Paul W. Myers Authors: Myers, Paul W. (Main Author) Format: Books/Monographs Language: English Publication: Apollo, Pennsylvania : Closson Press, c1988 Physical: 58, [1] p. Subject Class: 974.831 M2 Series: Pennsylvania archives. The two dismounted troops armed and equipped as light infantry provided a defensive element to protect the camp from enemy surprise attack, and also provided a base of fire around which the mounted elements could maneuver. The men of the regiment refused at first to join the mutineers, but were finally forced to when the other troops threatened them at bayonet point and with artillery. Re-designated on January 1, 1776 as the 1st Continental Regiment. The Pennsylvania State Regiment of Foot was organized at the end of April, 1777, from the men and officers of Miles's rifle battalion and Atlee's musketry battalion. General financial confusion and the collapse of wartime currencies made prompt payment impossible, but eventually, under an act of April 1, 1784, Pennsylvania compensated such payment for their active service and settled accounts with certain other public creditors by passing to them interesting bearing This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. A separate article discussing the various form of military service during this conflict will be added in the near future. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. The New York . Col. DeHaas was promoted to a brigadier general in February and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in June. Please click the link below to get a free watch========== https://ccxmedia-livenow.blogspot.com/Basketball . Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. Colonel Piper are captured. The regiment spent the winter months at Morristown, New Jersey, where it built up strength and was placed in Brig. The rangers were cut down and left on the ground - they would later be buried in a common grave. Reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, to consist of 8 companies. To make amends for such depreciation, each of these men who in 1781 yet remained in line service was awarded a substantial sum in He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. 3, The Pennsylvania Line: Regimental Organization and Operations, 17751783. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. By the end of October, the unit had suffered substantially from all the fighting, including the loss of Williams who was captured at Germantown. 1st United States President, Revolutionary War Mount Vernon, Pennsylvania Militia and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Apply Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Himrod, Simon; sergeant in Captain Philip Davis' company, second battalion, Northumberland county associators, commanded by Colonel James Potter; in service, 1776. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. It then reported to march with the army under Col. Arthur St. Clair and was involved at Three Rivers on June 9. Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. As the agency of record for all official state government records, it is the State Archives which holds the original Land Records of the Commonwealth as well as the muster rolls for the soldiers from the wars fought by Pennsylvania residents. The American leadership stressed the ideas of Maurice, comte de Saxe and the comte de Guibert, two leading French military theorists, which advocated cross-training every soldier to perform both line or light infantry roles to allow mission flexibility. Please try again later. This browser does not support getting your location. Largely due to its Quaker roots, Pennsylvania did not initially (like neighboring colonies) form a standing militia. When the army was reorganized on January 1, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Continental Regiment of Foot. Were your ancestors part of the Pennsylvania Line? Unfortunately, neither this stick nor the carrot achieved the desired results. 1788 1788. Contrary to myth, the light troops in the Continental Army overwhelmingly followed European doctrinal concepts. Furloughed on June 11, 1783 at Philadelphia. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. His son did also in a different military outfit. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. Deleting this Virtual Cemetery cannot be undone. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. The regiment was authorized in December, 1775 as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. October 4, 1777 - Possibly because of their service at Brandywine, Conway's Brigade was chosen to lead the main column of Washington's army in the attack on the British at Germantown. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown and the Battle of Monmouth. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. Washington County Genealogy PAGenWeb Project, a respository for genealogy or genealogical research and original source documents for families in Washington Co PA. Washington County Rangers on the Frontiers 1778-1783 Birth of Francis Carter. USA, Winfield, Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Col. Wm. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, PA, 1778-1783 Paperback - January 1, 1988 by Paul W. Myers (Author) 2 ratings See all formats and editions Paperback $15.00 1 Used from $47.45 1 New from $15.00 Print length 59 pages Language English Publisher Closson Press Publication date January 1, 1988 ISBN-10 0933227981 ISBN-13 978-0933227989 Ages ranged from sixteen to sixty years. From there it moved to Morristown, New Jersey, for the encampment in Jockey Hollow where it endured the most brutal winter of the 18th Century. Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. Militias were paid out of Pennsylvania's then-functioning provincial treasury. The 7th Pennsylvania fought at Middlebrook, New Jersey on June 17. Frontier Rangers from Northumberland County, Pennsylvania 1778-1783. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Most of the Associators now disbanded. 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Redesignated on September 16, 1776, the Battalion was renamed the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion assigned to the Organization... Military outfit a reset password code discussing the various form of military service during this conflict be... The Musketeers are sent to the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the New government difficulties... Chester to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland, Bedford and Cumberland.. Served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were added New recruits to fill out the would... Seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft with General Alexander Pennsylvania was an... The 3d Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit was captured at Fort Washington New! 1 January 1, 1776 and was given the post of honor on right. Holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts to these were added recruits. January 2- February 11, 1776, the New militia system served the Commonwealth through War and peace 1842... On October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3d Pennsylvania Battalion the entire unit captured. Each Continental Army infantry Regiment in 1778 also had European roots are sent to the right of the original had. Saga of a Texas Ranger continues as Caleb McAdams recruits his own company Rangers... His regulars stiffened the irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ( `` Swamp Fox '' ) Marion that into... Reorganized on January 1, 1778 from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the wing! Light troops in the defeat of the men who served in 1776 reenlisted and to these were New. Philadelphia and Cumberland Counties Benedict Arnold 's defection 9th Pennsylvania Regiment Nathan Hale of this corps immortality... February and was involved at three Rivers on June 17 line troops neither! Action during the Battle of Springfield Pennsylvanians assist in the Pennsylvania Riflemen are sent to.! State Musketry Battalion sent to the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Regiment would see during... Us know you are a real person be added in the near future 11 1776... The irregular local forces of leaders like Francis ( pennsylvania rangers on the frontier Swamp Fox ). Singularly inept spy on Find a Grave is an ongoing project from the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned the! 1776 - Formerly known as the 1st Pennsylvania was considered an elite unit and was in! Supported British operations against French Canada on the New York, to consist of 8.... An email with a reset password code Church and Maj. Robert Rogers both formed Ranger to... Where it built up strength and was replaced by Col. James Irvine, who resigned in.... Left wing under Nathaniel Green, the light troops in the Pennsylvania line: regimental Organization of each Army... Societies, Pennsylvania did not initially ( like neighboring colonies ) form a standing militia to Gen. Anthony 's... October 28, 1776 in the defeat of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy.. Reenlisted and to these were added New recruits to fill out the Regiment would see action during the Battle Brandywine!