His mother rushed him to a hospital, where doctors initially reported he was dead. More than merely a newspaper with a conservative editorial policy, it was an openly partisan mouthpiece for the conservative wing of the Republican Party. They told me Id have to learn to do everything left-handed., With characteristic tenacity, Chandler exercised the arm rigorously, and six months later he could lift it over his head. After a year or so in editorial, when I told my dad that Id just like to be a reporter, he said, no, I had to go on to other departments, Chandler said. By the time he enrolled at Stanford University in 1946, he weighed about 200 pounds. Chandler later insisted that he hadnt meant to demean blacks and Latinos, but the remark haunted him and the paper for many years. Chandlers words hit like a bombshell, both in the Times newsroom and in the newspaper business nationwide. Chandler contributed to that perception in 1978, when he responded to a television interviewers questions about the papers coverage of black and Latino communities by saying it was difficult to get those groups to read The Times. But he never interfered with an editorial decision, Thomas said, never tried to tell me how a story should be written or edited or played, or how a page should look.. Otis Chandler, whose vision and determination as publisher of the Los Angeles Times from 1960 to 1980 catapulted the paper from mediocrity into the front ranks of American journalism, died today of a degenerative illness called Lewy body disease. Toward that end, he initiated a more aggressive marketing program, expanded the papers geographic reach and started the Orange County edition to serve the burgeoning population there the first such satellite plant for any metropolitan daily in the country. Not only did it champion GOP candidates, its editors helped select them. Wall Street responded favorably. Some critics felt that his zeal for national recognition led The Times to underemphasize local news, particularly about minority communities. Chandler had long felt that Willes hadnt shown enough respect for him and what he had accomplished. . Most of his early jobs in the training program were just that jobs, a grinding routine, he later said and because his father wanted him to have as many Times experiences (and meet as many Times employees) as possible, his schedule was constantly changing. On March 5, 1980, Chandler announced that Johnson would become the fifth publisher of The Times and the first since the papers infancy who was not a member of the Otis or Chandler families. But by 1962, The Times had become a different institution. Later he would briefly attend the Cate School boarding school in Carpinteria before his parents elected to send him east to attend Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts. Theyll have to carry me out of here feet first, he said. The Times, he would later say, was very much in his blood even then. His successors, he said, had been "unbelievably stupid" and caused "the most serious single threat to the future" of the paper his family had bought in 1882 for this dangerous compromise of the paper's objectivity. Like his father, who had also been kept on tight purse strings by his father, Otis often split the bill with his fiancee or let her pick up the tab when they dated. Like many women of her generation, Marilyn Chandler had long put her own career interests on hold to raise their children. Chandler died at his home in Ojai about 4 a.m., according to Tom Johnson, a former publisher of The Times who was acting as a spokesman for the family. [1], Times editorial page editor Anthony Day observed that Chandler "had been raised to be a prince". Otis Chandler was born on July 4, 1919. I said he was a great man who made this paper what it was, Boyarsky would say later. The decision stunned the staff and outside observers, many of whom expected him to serve much longer. Norman Chandler 1899-1973. The two married in 1922, and had two children, Camilla and Otis, both born in 1927. He saw them both as restraints on his freedom. [citation needed]. As a boy, he would stand alongside his father and grandfather at Hollywood Cemetery (now Hollywood Forever) in annual memorials to the victims of a bomb blast that wrecked the Times building in 1910, killing 20 workers. He was also the only reporter, rookie or veteran, whose name regularly appeared in both the Sports section, which chronicled his continuing exploits as a competitive weightlifter, and in the society pages, where his attendance at various black-tie events always rated a mention. Otis himself offered contradictory explanations of his mothers role in his promotion, befitting a mother-son relationship that had its share of paradox. Otis Chandler (November 23, 1927 - February 27, 2006) was the publisher of the Los Angeles Times between 1960 and 1980, leading a large expansion of the newspaper and its ambitions. Lucy Otis (born Chandler) in MyHeritage family trees (OBRIEN Web Site (FamilySearch)) view all 19 Immediate Family Stephen Otis husband Arunah Otis son Caroline Graves daughter Calvin Otis son Alice Otis daughter Chandler Otis son Lucy Randall daughter Stephen Otis son James Otis son Seth Otis son Nathaniel Otis son James Otis son view all 15 The paper's Sunday magazine on October 10, 1999, was a special issue dedicated to the new Staples Center sports arena in downtown L.A., home to the Lakers, Clippers and Kings. He finished second in the nation, third in the heavyweight division at the national weightlifting championships that year. Then, on April 11, 1960, Norman Chandler invited more than 700 people to a luncheon at the Biltmore Bowl ballroom in downtown Los Angeles, where he promised a special announcement.. Those included an increase in the amount of news the paper printed, the adoption of a new statement of principles and ethical guidelines, and the publication of an investigation into how and why the Staples deal had occurred. Three years after that, he began construction on a 5,500-square-foot home in Ojai, about 30 minutes from his museum. Soon there was talk of Otis becoming publisher of the Mirror when he finished his training program most likely as one of the final steps before he became publisher of The Times. By the time of graduation, he weighed 200 pounds. Not only did it not, as a rule, endorse Democrats for elective office; it didnt cover their campaigns. But former Editor Thomas, who joined the paper two years after Otis became publisher, said that although Chandler was basically a C-plus student his focus and tenacity made him an A-plus as a publisher or almost anything else he really put his mind to., (Jesus, Bill, Chandler told Thomas when he learned what the editor had said. By all accounts, the family enjoyed their outdoor experiences together, for Chandler focused on his children as intensely as he did on everything else that mattered in his life. I loved being a reporter. Chandler was honored with a Lifetime of Achievement award. Other family members had gathered at the Chandler home. He was turned down because he was 17 pounds heavier than the maximum allowed for jet pilots, so he starved himself and quickly lost the weight. For the first time in five years, I felt like I wasnt a leper. Within four years, Time magazine and others were routinely mentioning The Times as one of the three or four best newspapers in the country. Otis is someone whos very used to having his own way, and she impeded that.. Although Chandler had previously been insistent that his criticisms of the business strategies pursued by Times management remain private, this undermining of the papers editorial integrity stirred him to action. They never forgave her for her apparent role in Otis ascension over Philip. [1], In 1986, Chandler won the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism to honor his years of service to the newspaper.[3]. There is something about him that suggests if Otis Chandler hadnt existed, Ernest Hemingway would have created him, the Christian Science Monitor said in 1980. He always has to have a project. But in the social pecking order of the Southern California elite, she was seen as a cut below the Chandlers, and they never let her forget it. Grandson of Harrison Gray Otis. Doctors estimated that his dislocated right arm would never fully heal, but, citing a disciplined training regimen, Chandler claimed to regain virtually all use. I dont butt in.. Willes, he said in 1999, was basically undoing what I and my father and Franklin Murphy all did, dating back to 1958. But he also had a princes sense of entitlement, a sense that perhaps I dont have to do this every damn day, he added. Because much of his Times Mirror stock was tied up in trust funds, a lot of his money came from buying and selling cars. Instead they always find new ways to spend money.. Unlike his father, however, he had not insisted that his children follow him into leadership positions at The Times. But Tribune had long had Times Mirror in its corporate sights. Chandler would assume the newly created position of editor in chief of Times Mirror and, on Jan. 1, 1981, he would succeed Murphy as chairman. Overnight, copies of an old photo of Chandler were pinned and taped by the dozens to pillars and walls and bulletin boards throughout the newsroom, where some still remain. It could be said that the anti-Otis crowd beat up on him so much that he just gave up, said former editorial page editor Day. Otis Chandler in MyHeritage family trees (Sturtevant Web Site) view all 15 Immediate Family Diana Chandler mother Asa Chandler, Jr. father Cynthia Bailey sister Emily (Chandler) Washburn sister Diana Chandler sister Noah Chandler, I brother Lucinda Chandler sister Laura Chandler sister Martin Chandler brother David Chandler brother George Chandler For the first time in his life, he found his personal integrity seriously questioned. login . As it happened, the consultants also recommended that, to ensure stability, the new publisher be capable of holding the job at least 15 years. (1924 - 1972) Jump to: Bio graphy Family Photos Comments Obit uary. Compare DNA and explore genealogy for Otis Ashmore Chandler born 1891 Five Points, Banks, Georgia, United States died 1956 DeKalb, Georgia, United States including ancestors + children + Y-chromosome DNA + more in the free family tree community. Its true that in 1958 Norman Chandler had promoted Williams, a 27-year Times veteran, to the top editors job and had given him instructions to initiate a more aggressive and evenhanded approach to the news. On one memorable occasion, a hotel maid walked in on him while he was doing full squats with his wife on his shoulders in place of a barbell. During his tenure it would expand to 34 foreign and domestic bureaus. That article deeply wounded some of the 160-odd descendants of Otis grandfather, family patriarch Harry Chandler. The youngest son, Michael, also worked in the papers production departments, ultimately taking early retirement in a companywide buyout. [1], Chandler enrolled at his parents' alma mater, Stanford University, in 1946. Seldom has a newspaper had such an opportunity to meld the best of three staffs. He also began to develop a love of speed and once had to do a stint in traffic school after getting a speeding ticket on his bicycle, he said. Chandlers grandfather and father followed Gen. Otis in the publishers chair. Updated: October 7, 2011 . He continued to ride motorcycles. As a Times columnist, he would become one of the most celebrated sportswriters ever. Otis Chandler (November 23, 1927 February 27, 2006) was the publisher of the Los Angeles Times between 1960 and 1980, leading a large expansion of the newspaper and its ambitions. She was athletic, she surfed, she hunted and she was always vying for equal status or greater status than Otis, said Howard Gilmore, one of Chandlers longtime hunting companions. Chandler had his own ways of blowing off such stress like getting behind the wheel of a turbocharged Porsche. Buffum), Michael Otis "mike" Chandler, Norman Brant Chandler, From http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/thedailymirror/2010/09/found-on-ebay-norman-chandler.html, From http://www.laopera.org/tickets/Plan-Your-Visit/About-the-Music-Center/Dorothy-Buffum-Chandler/, U.S. Social Security Applications and Claims, 1936-2007. Geni requires JavaScript! When stories in local alternative weeklies, followed by the New York Times and Wall Street Journal, disclosed details of the deal, the newsroom erupted in protest, circulating petitions and demanding an apology from Downing, the publisher, who had signed the original founding partner agreement. As recently as September, Chandler appeared fit, aside from a knee injury, and was lucid enough to sit for an interview and give a visitor a guided tour of his classic car and motorcycle museum in Oxnard. Thats more than I ever heard from Mark Willes.. Elisha Graves Otis Print Family Tree Born 3 August 1811 - Halifax, Windham Co., VT Deceased 8 April 1861 - Yonkers, Westchester Co., NY,aged 49 years old Founder of the Otis Elevator Co. 1 file available Parents Stephen Otis 1773-1859 Phoebe Glynn 1778-1867 Spouses, children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren But by then, he had so little real power and so little influence with the members of his family who controlled the paper that when they decided four months later to sell Times Mirror to Tribune Co. of Chicago, he said he hadnt even known about the negotiations until he heard rumors, nothing more, two days before the deal was consummated. When Chandler was growing up, he lived with his parents on a 10-acre citrus ranch in Sierra Madre. The only other possible publisher in the family, however, was Normans younger brother Philip, then general manager of The Times and a member of the Times Mirror board. He had family money, but he had looked on GeoTek as another chance to prove he could succeed on his own, and he wound up embarrassed and forced by the exposure to return his stock and finders fees. [2] In 1945, her husband became publisher of the Times, a position he held until he was succeeded by their son, Otis, in 1960. He quickly increased the budget of the paper, allowing it to expand its coverage. ADVERTISEMENT BY ANCESTRY.COM. Chandler changed The Times so dramatically and became so identified with the paper that when he left the publishers office at age 52, and again when he relinquished his corporate titles five years later, employees at The Times and Chandlers peers throughout the industry were both stunned and puzzled. Chandler knew and trusted Burke. Typically, Chandler would offer gentle advice, Carroll said, but never try to dictate what the new management should do with the paper. On arrival, she encountered a doctor she knew, and he revived the boy with a shot of adrenaline in the heart. Missy and I had had a good marriage, but we just werent getting along anymore in the last 10 years. Murray had helped create Sports Illustrated and was one of its stars. Not once did the article refer to Brown by name. Otis Chandler (November 23, 1927 - February 27, 2006) was the publisher of the Los Angeles Times between 1960 and 1980, leading a large expansion of the newspaper and its ambitions. Chandlers reign as publisher was not an uninterrupted, 20-year victory lap. During Chandlers 20 years as publisher and five subsequent years as editor in chief and chairman of the board of The Times then-parent company, Times Mirror the paper won nine Pulitzer Prizes and expanded from two to 34 foreign and domestic bureaus. We wouldnt be working here if it werent for him.. He lived out one of his fathers fantasies when he became a professional race car driver, but nearly died in 1984 when his car slammed into a wall at the Indianapolis 500. When he strides out of a meeting to shake hands, it is like looking up at a California redwood., Anthony Day, The Times editorial page editor from 1971 until 1989, once said: After I had been working for Otis for a few years, it occurred to me that I was working for a prince, a man who had been raised to be a prince.. Though Chandler said he was naturally saddened that Times Mirror will cease to exist and saddened by the end of local ownership, he had wondered aloud for at least five years whether Times Mirror could continue to thrive on its own in the turn-of-the-century mega-media merger environment. We treated him as an insider and told him what was happening, Carroll said. He was also consumed by another passion: buying classic cars for his museum. Word that Chandler was breaking his silence ricocheted through the newsroom. Otis enthusiastically supported Michael's racing career until a near-fatal crash while qualifying at Indianapolis in 1984. He also made it more profitable than ever. They saw the sinister hand of communism behind such government initiatives as fluoridation of the water supply and integration of the schools. Chandler tried to make amends, claiming he had been misquoted, but the damage had been done. He had purchased his first a 1931 Duesenberg in 1968 for $35,000, and he built a world-class collection of Porsches, Ferraris, Duesenbergs, Cadillacs, Packards and other classics before selling all of them to meet the financial terms of his divorce settlement. But in 1968, the paper endorsed Democrat Alan Cranston for U.S. Senate over Republican Max Rafferty, whom it called an outspoken, militant conservative.. He withdrew from Dartmouth and moved to Los Angeles for his health. I wasnt satisfied Im that way whether Im out riding my bike or racing a car.. For all his seeming calm and control throughout his life, he had suffered from sporadic bouts of insomnia and intestinal pain diagnosed as a spastic colon ever since he became publisher. Some close to the family and the paper suggest that it might have been Mrs. Chandler who asked the board members to pressure her husband to step aside as publisher so he could devote his full attention to his chairmanship of the parent Times Mirror company, which was about to embark on a major diversification program. Some at the Los Angeles Times felt that Chandlers sharp public criticism of management and the widespread attention it received played a role in several subsequent management decisions. When Burke was accused of fraud, Chandler too became a target of civil legal proceedings. I dont know but I didnt have that choice.. But in 1972, he suffered his most damaging blow and it was, to a significant extent, self-inflicted. He also complained that the papers editor and publisher never try to come up with new ways to cut the deficit. Chandler was elated; many who knew him well and saw him after that race said they had rarely seen him happier. On it, neatly typed, was a seven-year executive training program, scheduled to begin that Sunday night. At 6-foot 3-inches (190cm) tall, after bulking-up to and 220 pounds he won the Pacific Coast Conference title and finished second in the nation during his senior year with a toss of 57 feet (17m), 63/47 of an inch while serving as his team's captain. Williams wrote a new one, warning that the Birchers extremism and smear tactics were subversive acts that could sow distrust and weaken the very strong case for conservatism. Chandler signed it and published it on Page 1. He surfed. The GeoTek debacle helped greatly exacerbate the colon problem. Given the principal players on both sides, the deal, or one very much like it, was probably inevitable, with or without Otis and without or without Staples. Otis Chandler was born on July 24, 1924. Other key members of the Chandler family wanted Philip to succeed Norman, wrote Marshall Berges in his 1984 book, The Life and Times of Los Angeles. But Norman regarded Philip as something of a lightweight, not entirely competent to take an aggressive leadership role at The Times.. Although Chandler worried that the papers standing among opinion-makers would decline and that the new management was no longer committed to making The Times the best newspaper in the country, he said others in the Chandler family didnt share his concerns or his priorities. They said I might be able to lift my hand to my mouth, but just barely and only after two years and only if I exercised it properly, he recalled. You cannot overstate the importance of Otis Chandlers impact on the Los Angeles Times, the newspaper industry and all of Southern California, said current Times Publisher Jeff Johnson (no relation to Tom Johnson). While in college, he sometimes worked summers at the paper, most often moving printing plates and other heavy equipment. "No publisher in America improved a paper so quickly on so grand a scale, took a paper that was marginal in qualities and brought it to excellence as Otis Chandler did," journalist David Halberstam wrote in his history of the company. He built a newspaper that was as great as the city it covers. Of all the political figures to benefit from The Times partisanship over the years, none had been more favored, or more successful, than Nixon. [1], In 1966 Chandler received the Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award as well as an honorary Doctor of Laws degree from Colby College. Various Chandlers controlled about 65% of the Times Mirror voting stock before the sale to Tribune in 2000, and most of them love Willes, Otis said several months before those negotiations began. I was more upset with myself than with Jack Burke, he said years later. [2] At Stanford he was a successful shot putter. The Securities and Exchange Commission dropped all charges against Chandler in 1975, but the case cost him more than $1 million in legal fees, and it had a devastating emotional effect on him. At the time of her death in 1997, she had eight grandchildren and 14 great-grandchildren. In 1995, at age 68, he crashed his motorcycle into a tractor while in New Zealand. He said he didnt regret the 40 years he spent here. Well into his 70s, he maintained a long-distance bicycling regimen that few people half his age could attempt. [4], He was not involved in negotiations by other members of the Chandler family to sell The Times to Tribune Company, a clear sign of how his influence had eroded. After leaving the Air Force in 1953, he had little direction for his career. He entered a six-hour endurance race in Watkins Glen, N.Y., teamed with John Thomas, his motorcycle buddy and Porsche mechanic, who had long raced cars himself. Nothing but my kids is more important to me than the Los Angeles Times, he said in 1999. Norman, the eldest, went through an executive training program and rose to be composing superintendent a position overseeing much of the physical production of the paper before leaving in 1989, when he was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumor. Perelman once wrote that while traveling through the western United States by train, he asked a porter to bring him a newspaper and unfortunately, the poor man, hard of hearing, brought me the Los Angeles Times.. 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