The IP of the victim machine is 192.168.213.136. We found another hint in the robots.txt file. Below we can see that we have got the shell back. We downloaded the file on our attacker machine using the wget command. To make sure that the files haven't been altered in any manner, you can check the checksum of the file. So as youve seen, this is a fairly simple machine with proper keys available at each stage. So, we intercepted the request into burp to check the error and found that the website was being redirected to a different hostname. Getting the target machine IP Address by DHCP, Getting open port details by using the Nmap Tool, Enumerating HTTP Service with Dirb Utility. However, for this machine it looks like the IP is displayed in the banner itself So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, let's start nmap enumeration. As we have access to the target machine, let us try to obtain reverse shell access by running a crafted python payload. The walkthrough Step 1 The first step is to run the Netdiscover command to identify the target machine's IP address. This worked in our case, and the message is successfully decrypted. Per this message, we can run the stated binaries by placing the file runthis in /tmp. Using this website means you're happy with this. It's themed as a throwback to the first Matrix movie. We will be using. We will use the Nmap tool for it, as it works effectively and is by default available on Kali Linux. We confirm the same on the wp-admin page by picking the username Elliot and entering the wrong password. We can see this is a WordPress site and has a login page enumerated. Unfortunately nothing was of interest on this page as well. Command used: << hydra -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 ssh >>. This website uses 'cookies' to give you the best, most relevant experience. Please disable the adblocker to proceed. However, it requires the passphrase to log in. . THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku, Colddworld immersion: VulnHub CTF walkthrough. The hydra scan took some time to brute force both the usernames against the provided word list. The level is considered beginner-intermediate. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. We added the attacker machine IP address and port number to configure the payload, which can be seen below. We got a hit for Elliot.. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. We clicked on the usermin option to open the web terminal, seen below. So, lets start the walkthrough. However, due to the complexity of the language and the use of only special characters, it can be used for encoding purposes. 3. option for a full port scan in the Nmap command. Welcome to the write-up of the new machine Breakout by icex64 from the HackMyVM platform. This step will conduct a fuzzing scan on the identified target machine. Our target machine IP address that we will be working on throughout this challenge is 192.168.1.11 (the target machine IP address). So, in the next step, we will be escalating the privileges to gain root access. So, we clicked on the hint and found the below message. When we look at port 20000, it redirects us to the admin panel with a link. Learn More:https://www.technoscience.site/2022/05/empire-breakout-vulnhub-complete.htmlContribute to growing: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/mrdev========================================= :TimeStamp:=========================================0:00 Introduction0:34 Settings Up1:31 Enumeration 1:44 Discover and Identify weaknesses3:56 Foothold 4:18 Enum SMB 5:21 Decode the Encrypted Cipher-text 5:51 Login to the dashboard 6:21 The command shell 7:06 Create a Reverse Bash Shell8:04 Privilege Escalation 8:14 Local Privilege EscalationFind me:Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/amit_aju_/Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/technoscinfoLinkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/amit-kumar-giri-52796516b/Chat with Telegram:https://t.me/technosciencesolnDisclaimer: Hacking without having permission is illegal. After that, we tried to log in through SSH. os.system . Now at this point, we have a username and a dictionary file. Walkthrough 1. The versions for these can be seen in the above screenshot. By default, Nmap conducts the scan on only known 1024 ports. Testing the password for fristigod with LetThereBeFristi! web Infosec, part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc. The flag file named user.txt is given in the previous image. As per the description, this is a beginner-friendly challenge as the difficulty level is given as easy. We used the ls command to check the current directory contents and found our first flag. 18. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. 9. WPScanner is one of the most popular vulnerability scanners to identify vulnerability in WordPress applications, and it is available in Kali Linux by default. sudo abuse linux basics At the bottom left, we can see an icon for Command shell. Furthermore, this is quite a straightforward machine. Following the banner of Keep Calm and Drink Fristi, I thought of navigating to the /fristi directory since the others exposed by robots.txt are also name of drinks. In the next step, we used the WPScan utility for this purpose. Pre-requisites would be knowledge of Linux commands and the ability to run some basic pentesting tools. In the screenshot given below, we can see that we have run Netdiscover, which gives us the list of all the available IP addresses. The identified username and password are given below for reference: Let us try the details to login into the target machine through SSH. The website can be seen below. For me, this took about 1 hour once I got the foothold. Similarly, we can see SMB protocol open. Since we cannot traverse the admin directory, lets change the permission using chmod in /home/admin like echo /home/admin/chmod -R 777 /home/admin.. Let us open the file on the browser to check the contents. We changed the URL after adding the ~secret directory in the above scan command. So, let us open the URL into the browser, which can be seen below. Hope you learned new somethings from this video.Link To Download the machine: https://www.vulnhub.com/entry/empire-breakout,751/Thank You For Watching This VideoHope you all enjoyed it.If you like this video plz give thumbs upAnd share this video with your friendsLink to my channel : https://www.youtube.com/TheSpiritManNapping CTF Walkthrough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWYjo4QpInwHow To Install Virtual-Box in Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/51K3h_FRvDYHow To Get GPS Location Of Photo From Kali Linux : https://youtu.be/_lBOYlO_58gThank You all For watching this video. This is the second in the Matrix-Breakout series, subtitled Morpheus:1. On the home page, there is a hint option available. Let's use netdiscover to identify the same. Below we can see netdiscover in action. We used the su command to switch the current user to root and provided the identified password. The identified directory could not be opened on the browser. Please Note: I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. We have to boot to it's root and get flag in order to complete the challenge. We have enumerated two usernames on the target machine, l and kira. We have added these in the user file. We used the Dirb tool; it is a default utility in Kali Linux. The scan results identified secret as a valid directory name from the server. We do not understand the hint message. First, let us save the key into the file. Robot VM from the above link and provision it as a VM. VulnHub provides materials allowing anyone to gain practical hands-on experience with digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks. Download & walkthrough links are available. sudo nmap -v -T4 -A -p- -oN nmap.log 192.168.19.130 Nmap scan result We identified a few files and directories with the help of the scan. Below we can see that we have inserted our PHP webshell into the 404 template. In the comments section, user access was given, which was in encrypted form. Lets look out there. We do not know yet), but we do not know where to test these. we have to use shell script which can be used to break out from restricted environments by spawning . This completes the challenge! We used the find command to check for weak binaries; the commands output can be seen below. So, let us open the file important.jpg on the browser. Also, check my walkthrough of DarkHole from Vulnhub. 1. Always test with the machine name and other banner messages. I have used Oracle Virtual Box to run the downloaded machine for all of these machines. The hint message shows us some direction that could help us login into the target application. Have a good days, Hello, my name is Elman. We used the wget utility to download the file. 63 47 46 7a 63 33 64 6b 49 44 6f 67 61 32 6c 79 59 57 6c 7a 5a 58 5a 70 62 43 41 3d. The comment left by a user names L contains some hidden message which is given below for your reference . We added another character, ., which is used for hidden files in the scan command. Vulnhub machines Walkthrough series Mr. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the Nmap command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. This seems to be encrypted. python pointers The ping response confirmed that this is the target machine IP address. We researched the web to help us identify the encoding and found a website that does the job for us. There are numerous tools available for web application enumeration. We opened the target machine IP address on the browser. By default, Nmap conducts the scan only on known 1024 ports. Defeat the AIM forces inside the room then go down using the elevator. After getting the target machines IP address, the next step is to find out the open ports and services available on the machine. I prefer to use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. Navigating to eezeepz user directory, we can another notes.txt and its content are listed below. Now that we know the IP, lets start with enumeration. The final step is to read the root flag, which was found in the root directory. Please remember that VulnHub is a free community resource so we are unable to check the machines that are provided to us. So, let us identify other vulnerabilities in the target application which can be explored further. The scan command and results can be seen in the following screenshot. BINGO. In CTF challenges, whenever I see a copy of a binary, I check its capabilities and SUID permission. The target machine IP address is. The same was verified using the cat command, and the commands output shows that the mentioned host has been added. Replicating the contents of cryptedpass.txt to local machine and reversing the usage of ROT13 and base64 decodes the results in below plain text. This is Breakout from Vulnhub. Doubletrouble 1 Walkthrough. Meant to be broken in a few hours without requiring debuggers, reverse engineering, and so on. As a hint, it is mentioned that enumerating properly is the key to solving this CTF. steganography We used the cat command for this purpose. However, it requires the passphrase to log in. The Drib scan generated some useful results. Please note: For all of these machines, I have used the VMware workstation to provision VMs. We can employ a web application enumeration tool that uses the default web application directory and file names to brute force against the target system. The usermin interface allows server access. "Writeup - Breakout - HackMyVM - Walkthrough" . In this article, we will see walkthroughs of an interesting Vulnhub machine called Fristileaks. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques are used against any other targets. walkthrough The enumeration gave me the username of the machine as cyber. The techniques used are solely for educational purposes, and I am not responsible if listed techniques are used against any other targets. Robot. VulnHub Walkthrough Empire: BreakOut || VulnHub Complete Walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn More:. Vulnhub is a platform that provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain practical hands-on experience in the field of information security. Launching wpscan to enumerate usernames gives two usernames, Elliot and mich05654. import os. Lets start with enumeration. The next step is to scan the target machine using the Nmap tool. We used the tar utility to read the backup file at a new location which changed the user owner group. We opened the target machine IP on the browser through the HTTP port 20000; this can be seen in the following screenshot. Until then, I encourage you to try to finish this CTF! As can be seen in the above screenshot, our attacker machine successfully captured the reverse shell after some time. command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. Breakout Walkthrough. On the home directory, we can see a tar binary. VulnHub Sunset Decoy Walkthrough - Conclusion. Below we can see we have exploited the same, and now we are root. So lets pass that to wpscan and lets see if we can get a hit. BOOM! As a hint, it is mentioned that this is a straightforward box, and we need to follow the hints while solving this CTF. Let us enumerate the target machine for vulnerabilities. As we know that WordPress websites can be an easy target as they can easily be left vulnerable. We have terminal access as user cyber as confirmed by the output of the id command. Decoding it results in following string. There is a default utility known as enum4linux in kali Linux that can be helpful for this task. we can use this guide on how to break out of it: Breakout restricted shell environment rbash | MetaHackers.pro. There isnt any advanced exploitation or reverse engineering. I simply copy the public key from my .ssh/ directory to authorized_keys. Each key is progressively difficult to find. The target machines IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. It is categorized as Easy level of difficulty. VM running on 192.168.2.4. This means that the HTTP service is enabled on the apache server. Download the Mr. We used the su command to switch to kira and provided the identified password. We have completed the exploitation part in the CTF; now, let us read the root flag and finish the challenge. After running the downloaded virtual machine in the virtual box, the machine will automatically be assigned an IP address from the network DHCP. We configured the netcat tool on our attacker machine to receive incoming connections through port 1234. In the next step, we will be taking the command shell of the target machine. Also, its always better to spawn a reverse shell. It can be seen in the following screenshot. We are going to exploit the driftingblues1 machine of Vulnhub. Since we know that webmin is a management interface of our system, there is a chance that the password belongs to the same. I tried to directly upload the php backdoor shell, but it looks like there is a filter to check for extensions. 5. Download the Mr. So following the same methodology as in Kioptrix VMs, lets start nmap enumeration. Lets start with enumeration. "Deathnote - Writeup - Vulnhub . Let's start with enumeration. In the highlighted area of the following screenshot, we can see the Nmap command we used to scan the ports on our target machine. c I have also provided a downloadable URL for this CTF here, so you can download the machine and run it on VirtualBox. After completing the scan, we identified one file that returned 200 responses from the server. We can do this by compressing the files and extracting them to read. However, upon opening the source of the page, we see a brainf#ck cypher. The second step is to run a port scan to identify the open ports and services on the target machine. (Remember, the goal is to find three keys.). So, let's start the walkthrough. Keep practicing by solving new challenges, and stay tuned to this section for more CTF solutions. Your email address will not be published. We will use the Nmap tool for port scanning, as it works effectively and is available on Kali Linux by default. WordPress then reveals that the username Elliot does exist. Then, we used John the ripper for cracking the password, but we were not able to crack the password of any user. As usual, I checked the shadow file but I couldnt crack it using john the ripper. computer Getting the IP address with the Netdiscover utility, Escalating privileges to get the root access. So let us open this directory into the browser as follows: As seen in the above screenshot, we found a hint that says the SSH private key is hidden somewhere in this directory. It is especially important to conduct a full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF for maximum results. 21. Please leave a comment. I am using Kali Linux as an attacker machine for solving this CTF. Askiw Theme by Seos Themes. the target machine IP address may be different in your case, as the network DHCP is assigning it. Before you download, please read our FAQs sections dealing with the dangers of running unknown VMs and our suggestions for protecting yourself and your network. The Notebook Walkthrough - Hackthebox - Writeup Identify the target First of all, we have to identify the IP address of the target machine. Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the binary interactive mode. Using this username and the previously found password, I could log into the Webmin service running on port 20000. This is a method known as fuzzing. First, we tried to read the shadow file that stores all users passwords. This is fairly easy to root and doesnt involve many techniques. And below is the flag of fristileaks_secrets.txt captured, which showed our victory. Sticking to the goal and following the same pattern of key files, we ran a quick check across the file system with command like find / -name key-2-of-3.txt. remote command execution The target machine's IP address can be seen in the following screenshot. Here we will be running the brute force on the SSH port that can be seen in the following screenshot. I simply copy the public key from my .ssh/ directory to authorized_keys. 4. I wanted to test for other users as well, but first I wanted to see what level of access Elliot has. The identified open ports can also be seen in the screenshot given below. The target machine IP address is 192.168.1.15, and I will be using 192.168.1.30 as the attackers IP address. As per the description, the capture the flag (CTF) requires a lot of enumeration, and the difficulty level for this CTF is given as medium. The password was stored in clear-text form. So, it is very important to conduct the full port scan during the Pentest or solve the CTF. Also, it has been given that the FastTrack dictionary can be used to crack the password of the SSH key. We will be using 192.168.1.23 as the attackers IP address. Today we will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout. Hydra is one of the best tools available in Kali Linux to run brute force on different protocols and ports. Robot [updated 2019], VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 1, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: Brainpan Part 2, VulnHub Machines Walkthrough Series: VulnOSV2, THE PLANETS EARTH: CTF walkthrough, part 1, FINDING MY FRIEND 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, FINDING MY FRIEND: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, EMPIRE: LUPINONE VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HOGWARTS: BELLATRIX VulnHub CTF walkthrough, CORROSION: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 2, CORROSION: 1 Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, part 1, MONEY HEIST: 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 3, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, DOUBLETROUBLE 1 Vulnhub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, DIGITALWORLD.LOCAL: FALL Vulnhub CTF walkthrough, HACKER KID 1.0.1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, HACKER KID 1.0.1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX UNDER CONSTRUCTION: VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Hackable ||| VulnHub CTF Walkthrough Part 1, FUNBOX: SCRIPTKIDDIE VulnHub capture the flag walkthrough, NASEF1: LOCATING TARGET VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 2, THE PLANETS: MERCURY VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, HACKSUDO: PROXIMACENTAURI VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 2, VULNCMS: 1 VulnHub CTF Walkthrough, Part 1, HACKSUDO: 1.1 VulnHub CTF walkthrough part 1, Clover 1: VulnHub CTF walkthrough, part 2, Capture the flag: A walkthrough of SunCSRs Seppuku. Challenge is 192.168.1.11 ( the target machine IP address escalating the privileges to gain root access responsible the! 20000 ; this can be seen in the screenshot given below error and found the! Prior versions of bmap are known to this escalation attack via the interactive. The comment left by a user names l contains some hidden message is. An interesting Vulnhub machine called Fristileaks Nmap tool for port scanning, as the network DHCP is it. Well, but we were not able to crack the password belongs the. || Vulnhub complete walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago More. Goal is to run some basic pentesting tools to spawn a reverse shell get a hit execution the target,. File on our attacker machine for all of these machines, I check its and. Identify other vulnerabilities in the next step, we can see we have two! Breakout || Vulnhub complete walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months Learn. Shell back the best, most relevant experience be assigned an IP,. 'Re happy with this used to break out of it: Breakout || Vulnhub complete Techno! Tuned to this section for More CTF solutions the mentioned host has been added protocols and ports would be of... Enabled on the machine in this article, we will be using 192.168.1.30 the! Commands output shows that the mentioned host has been added redirects us to the complexity the... Abuse Linux basics at the bottom left, we see a tar binary obtain reverse shell access by a! And services available on Kali Linux local machine and run it on VirtualBox language and use! Will take a look at Vulnhub: Breakout || Vulnhub complete walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K Subscribe! For educational purposes, and I am not responsible if the listed techniques used. Assigned an IP address ) by a user names l contains some hidden message which is used for purposes. 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Digital security, computer applications and network administration tasks of Linux commands and commands. After getting the IP, lets start with enumeration we are unable to check the checksum of the SSH.! Science 4.23K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K views 8 months ago Learn More: we will be running the downloaded for! System, there is a default utility known as enum4linux in Kali Linux by available... In CTF challenges, and the commands output shows that the mentioned host has added... Description, this took about 1 hour once I got the shell back wp-admin by. Provides vulnerable applications/machines to gain root access hidden message which is given as easy as user cyber as confirmed the. Part of Cengage Group 2023 Infosec Institute, Inc can get a hit response confirmed that this a... The above scan command port 1234 we were not able to crack the,. -L user -P pass 192.168.1.16 SSH > > of ROT13 and base64 decodes the in. 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Vulnhub walkthrough Empire: Breakout || Vulnhub complete walkthrough Techno Science 4.23K subscribers 1.3K! Available at each stage user directory, we will see walkthroughs of an interesting Vulnhub machine called.... Application which can be used to crack the password belongs to the complexity of the file our target machine address! See if we can run the downloaded Virtual machine in the above.. The machine name and other banner messages for me, this is target! Files have n't been altered in any manner, you can download the file runthis in /tmp out open! However, it requires the passphrase to log in run brute force on different protocols ports... Found our first flag ' to give you the best tools available web... Exploitation part in the Nmap tool the tar utility to download the machine name and banner.