Most often seen in bearded dragons with weak or no UVB exposure. This is something we think about a lot, and are constantly testing. Weve hinted at each of them at one point or another above, but this section will take a deeper dive into each. As you can see by the image below, it is impossible to know just how much calcium you will end up feeding your bearded dragon. Oonincx, D. G. A. Most often, symptoms associated with weak and soft limbs indicate a low calcium and or/vitamin D3 in your bearded dragon's body. Dehydration can decrease the level of nutrients absorbed. I noticed him do this 3 times, once every other day, for the past week that ive had him. Avoid feeding them calcium-rich foods along with any calcium powder supplements. While it is extremely important to provide calcium in your dragons diet, its a lot more difficult than you may think to make sure they are getting enough calcium. #2. While some are worse than others, none of them are pleasant. 1. It may also be drooping down, and their beards may be black due to stress and discomfort. You may find that your dragon doesnt enjoy their favorite foods as often anymore. Cuz i hear calcium overdose can lead to future complications Thx. How to Keep Your Iguana Healthy, Happy and Safe! De Vosjoil, P., Sommella, T. M., Mailloux, R., Donoghue, S., & Klingenberg, R. J. This can cause excessive thirst and frequent urination. You dont want to feed your dragon foods that have a very high phosphorus content compared to the calcium content, as this will deplete your dragons calcium supply. The most susceptible to NSHP are: To protect your bearded dragon from the totally preventable disease nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (NSHP) or metabolic bone disease in bearded dragons, see the linked post by Dr Buchanan (DVM). Ultimate List of Everything You Need to Buy for Your Bearded Dragon And Why Its Important, New Bearded Dragon Owner Checklist on What to Buy, How to Choose the Best Bearded Dragon Tank for Your Space and Budget. Silkworms. A healthy diet should consist of only five phosphorus meals and five calcium meals. In a way, it just boils down to preference. Proper hydration helps the dragon's body absorb calcium, Vitamin D3, and other important nutrients. In a conversation on calcium, vitamin D cannot be left out. van., Hendriks, W. H., Poel, A. F. B. van der. The average bearded dragon's lifespan is 8-10 years, but the oldest ever recorded was 18 years old. If you have questions or would like to give feedback, please email us at[emailprotected]. Nutritional deficiencies are a significant cause of MBD. The symptoms are very similar to hypercalcemia, but the physical alterations are often more noticeable and permanent. UVB exposure with or without vitamin D can treat Hypocalcaemia. There are plenty of bone and structural issues that can occur as well. For growing reptiles, the required calcium to phosphorus ratio is 2:1. The disease causes serious bone, muscle, and tissue damage, which can result in paralysis or death. Food alone isnt going to provide them with everything they need. lol i feel like i ask so many questions on this site but i just love it here! Youll also want to make sure theyre getting enough protein in addition to the right amount of calcium. Depending on the age of a beardie, they may require more or less for growth purposes. 14. ANd i am refraining from the use of calcium for 2 days just in case. See the post on setting up lighting and heating for more information. Since bearded dragons should be getting 12 hours of UVB exposure a day, they dont necessarily need this supplement on a daily basis. Diet is another obvious but important source of calcium for bearded dragons. These tend to happen in more serious cases. It can be caused by a variety of things, including environmental conditions and diet. Cusack, L., Rivera, S., Lock, B., Benboe, D., Brothers, D., & Divers, S. (2017). The amount of calcium that sticks to the food. This liquid calcium has been carefully formulated for amphibians and reptiles. Of course, the exception would be a dragon who has metabolic bone disease or another condition which would require a more intense supplement regimen. Together they are referred to as calcifediol. Its important to note that each of these should not be used on their own. Supplementing with calcium helps you have more control over how much calcium your dragon is actually consuming. Most importantly: It serves as an essential electrolyte of the heart, brain, skeletal muscles and nervous system functioning. As previously discussed, there are two ways to provide UVB exposure to your bearded dragon. As an Amazon Affiliate, Reptile Maniac may earn a commission on qualifying purchases made through affiliate links on our site. When a reptile is exposed to sunlight or UVB, the calcium consumed is used to produce D3 which is used to build strong bones. So it can be hard to gauge exactly how much calcium your dragon is eating based on diet alone. Copyright 2023 Reptile Maniac. The disease is quite painful and very difficult to reverse. Of course, you can also mix it with water, but there is no guarantee your dragon will consume it all. It cant be metabolic bone disease cuz i dust his crickets every meal which is twice a day every day. You may notice some products on the market that contain both calcium and Vitamin D3. I started doing that. Thats too much, only dust 1 feeding per day for 6 days a week. They know how to regulate their internal temperature and arent always capable of doing so if the temperature is too hot or cold for them. Fortunately, this is an easy thing to fix. Proper lighting and a balanced diet is the best way to prevent hypercalcemia. van., Hendriks W.H. The worth thing you can do is overcompensate and fix a problem that didnt exist in the first place! Symptoms include: Calcium deficiency also leads to nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism (aka NSHP, metabolic bone disease). In artificially lit environments, just as it is important that the light is putting out enough UVB it is equally important not to overdo it. A swollen beard will be slightly raised above the neck. This is worth noting because calcium (as well as vitamin D3) is one of the most important minerals these animals can receive. The symptoms can often be subtle that may appear to not be an issue, but in these rare cases, hypercalcemia can be very serious and lead to death. Twobeardieguy. Setting up the lighting and heating well provides a solid foundation to build a healthy bearded dragon from. This is why its so important to take the calcium factor seriously when keeping a bearded dragon as a pet. On the other hand, two or more symptoms are generally a sign that there is indeed a problem. The best way to know what is wrong with your bearded dragon is by taking them to the vet. Oxalic and phytic acids bind to calcium making it unavailable. Water aids in digestion, utilisation of nutrients and elimination of waste products. One of the most effective ways to quickly increase the calcium your bearded dragon gets is through supplementation. (Doctoral Dissertation) Oklahoma State University. In the wild, this species heavily uses UVB rays from the sun to fulfill this requirement. These germs can easily spread to their bodies and anything in the area where they live and roam. (2010) Effects of vitamin D3 supplementation and UVb exposure on the growth and plasma concentration of vitamin D3 metabolites in juvenile bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps). Be diligent in changing out your UVB lamps as per the manufacturers instructions. This symptom alone is not a sure sign of hypercalcemia and is often a normal behavior that may signify brumation or a pregnant bearded dragon. Otherwise, your bearded dragon could end up with a bone disease that could be painful for them for the rest of their lives. Dusting salad and insects with a high-quality calcium and D3 supplement is the most effective. Recently, I watched. Its entirely possible for you to be giving your bearded dragon too much calcium without realizing it. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Inadequate UVB exposure and heat for calcium absorption, Excessive levels of vitamin A which competes with vitamin D, High phosphorus diet or improper calcium to phosphorus ratio. Understanding if bearded dragons like to be pet is important if youre interested in owning these lizards. Quitting smoking, if applicable: Smoking can increase bone loss. These symptoms alone arent always a sign of hypercalcemia. Metabolic Bone Disease or MBD is a disease that weakens the bones of your bearded dragon due to lack of calcium, vitamin D3 and Phosphorus in their diets. A bearded dragon's growth is considered juvenile as it approaches the age of five months or 18 months. This will allow your bearded dragon to digest it more efficiently, and reduce the risk of any GI issues that lumpy powders can cause. So now the only other possibilities is calcium overdose or metabolic bone disease. One, through the UVB interaction with the epidermis (skin) and two, orally through food and supplementation. Avoid mixing vitamins and calcium in the water. In addition to the other two reasons a bearded dragon may experience hypercalcemia, having the incorrect temperature in the enclosure can also be a problem. The liver metabolises vitamin D2 into 25-hydroxyvitamin D2, and vitamin D3 into 25-hydroxyvitamin D3. Beardies are prone to diarrhea. Being transparent (such as glass) does not mean it allows UVB rays to pass through it. Calcium overdose symptoms look similar to calcium deficiency wherein the muscles are affected first. It contains 8% calcium and 1% magnesium to promote a strong bone structure. Now i dust once a day for 5 times a week. Mesh screens reduce the amount of UVB that transmits through it. Reptile Direct is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. If possible, consider dusting more docile insects like roaches instead of crickets. Oonincx, D. G. A. their bodies will also become stiff, making it difficult for them to move. You can prevent hypercalcemia by feeding your bearded dragon the right amount of calcium. If left untreated, a calcium overdose can be fatal. The disease causes serious bone, muscle, and tissue damage, which can result in paralysis or death. Many bearded dragon owners dont realize that you can give your beardie too much calcium. Hypercalcemia happens when there is too much calcium in the blood. how much protein should a large breed dog have EN; shawnee, ok police arrests; does bandlab copyright your music Like the product above, the Repta Calcium powder also contains D3 to allow your bearded dragon to absorb the calcium properly. Check the ingredients of the food before supplementing. Like the product above, the Repta Calcium powder also contains D3 to allow your bearded dragon to absorb the calcium properly. There should be nothing blocking the sun light which includes any glass, plastic or otherwise. (also known as nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism or fibrous osteodystrophy) refers to several painful skeletal disorders that are caused by a lack of calcium in the body. Here are a few tips to combat this issue: Pro Tip: Your dragon may not eat her food if it's too heavily dusted, so it's best to keep it on the light side. 100% Satisfaction All Winter! How often a bearded dragon urinates is going to vary for each pet. Fluker's Repta Calcium. Bowel Impaction happens when an animal swallows indigestible matter that blocks the intestines. Vitamin D supports the immune system, development and maintenance of bones, cardiovascular heath, functioning of nerves and muscles, and reproduction. 1. this would also cause severe damage to the health of your bearded dragon. Beta caroteneis a lot safer than Vitamin A because of the way your dragons body will absorb it. Some bearded dragon owners unintentionally give their beardies too much calcium, but others dont realize that they need to provide calcium at all. Please chat with your veterinarian, doctor, or other qualified practitioners for information and advice on your specific subjects. If left untreated, hypercalcemia can affect your nervous system, heart, stomach, kidneys and bones. Veterinary Clinics: Exotic Animal Practice. So this only leaves the calcium overdose. Vitamin D and ultraviolet B radiation considerations for exotic pets. One of the most obvious issues youll notice is in their behavior, movements, and energy. Powdered calcium is fairly popular among Dragon Keepers. Therefore, we may collect a share of sales from the links on this page, at no extra cost to you! I do give it daily baths. 2-3 times a week is the number of times you should sprinkle calcium powder on their food. Combination supplements should be offered three times a week. A diurnal lizard, bearded dragons are awake and active during the daytime. B., Leeuwen, J. P. UVB radiations of only 280-320 nm wavelengths are useful for bearded dragons for vitamin D production in their skin. you know that feeling when you want to change your profile picture, but like you dont want to lose the good one you have? Some of the symptoms of MBD are as follows: Bumps that you can see or feel in the legs. Lamps below 290 nm are of no use for bearded dragons. Should i? For tricks of the trade (so to speak) to get your bearded dragon to eat greens see the post on. Effects of a light-emitting diode on the production of cholecalciferol and associated blood parameters in the bearded dragon (pogona vitticeps). Take a look at your enclosure, lighting, and diet to see if theres anything that can be improved. In this case, you would want to supplement about three times a week to ensure your dragon is getting enough of both supplements. And on the surface, they all look pretty much the same. Keeping them on a regular feeding schedule can help identify digestion issues. Donoghue, S. ARAV (2015) Companion Reptile Care Series. You can fill the pool with elbows up to the elbows. (2005). We know how much you love your Dragon and we want to make it easy to show how much you care. They need both in order to function! When taking care of a pregnant bearded dragon, you must provide plenty of calcium. For bearded dragons kept indoors, buy calcium powders with cholecalciferol, also known as vitamin D3. If left untreated, calcium overdose will quickly become deadly or, at the very least, result in permanent health defects and even bone issues. Spinal and bone deformities (like scoliosis), Juveniles typically facing low dietary calcium intake or Calcium deprivation. However, too much of it can impact the beardies health. Bearded dragons can get vitamin D3 through the food that they eat, supplements, and UVB light. You might see deformities begin to develop (especially if your bearded dragon is still growing). The ratio of calcium (calcium carbonate from bone meal) to phosphorus is high, triple the amount of calcium or more. Bearded Dragons that don't get enough calcium can suffer from serious health conditions such as metabolic bone disease. Twelve hours of UVB exposure a day is ideal. While they can receive some of this from the proper lighting, its usually not enough (99.9% of the time). Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition. It plays a huge role in their ability to grow and maintain bone health over time. If the urates are not bright white and are of a different color then yes it is possible. What it all comes down to is creating a happy and healthy life for your pets and ours. One case where you may want to select a liquid supplement over a powder would be if your dragon steadily refuses to eat or finish her food. A fresh look at metabolic bone diseases in reptiles and amphibians. Fluker's Repta Calcium with vitamin D3. Add vitamin D3 for bearded dragons into the mix and it might start to sound a little confusing. Bearded dragon calcium overdose symptoms. Exo Terra Reptile Calcium with vitamin D3. Yes, you can overdose using D3 and vitamins. in Beardie health, Beardie info, Caresheet. Why Do Ball Pythons Yawn & Should You Be Worried? They may also tire easily and need to rest more often than usual. The most common result of a calcium deficiency is called Metabolic Bone Disease. The urate is proper color, and not hard, it seems healthy. Hypercalcemia (too much calcium in the body) is rare in bearded dragons, but it can happen, and it can result in illness and death. (2019). And if left unchecked, all of these health complications can lead to death. After all, the bearded dragon diet should be omnivorous and should . The first signs of MBD are: stunted growth; a rounded skull, especially when viewed from the side; lack of appetite Without enough . 11. Calcium supplementation is necessary for egg production . Select foods that can improve the Ca:P ratio and that dont have high levels of anti-nutrients that can block absorption. Now, Whether You Need Calcium With or Without Vitamin D3 . When you combine that with any other calcium-related efforts, you could end up with an overdose. Other sources for how bearded dragons get calcium in the wild include dried bones, snail shells and potentially chalky rock dust. If youre trying to increase the amount of calcium your bearded dragon gets, there are a number of ways you can accomplish this. Also daily baths 20 minutes at a time will help if the urates are hard. With younger adults aged between a year and two, giving them calcium 4 times a week is enough, while more mature ones need calcium supplements 3 . Expert Tip: If you coat the food in too much powder your bearded dragon might decide not to eat it. Respiratory diseases such as pneumonia can cause your dragon to pant. In this case, a liquid may offer you more control over the calcium and Vitamin D3 intake. Learn more. Technically supplements can be given by injection, but this would usually only be in the case of a vet treating a dragon for metabolic bone disease or another condition which would require such an intervention. They contain more protein and calcium than typical feeders. This can prolong the lifespan of your bearded dragon. Mild cases can be treated by proper diet. An excess of vitamin D3 results in increased bone resorption. How much calcium a bearded dragon needs, largely depends on the age of the dragon. Bearded dragons can carry Salmonella germs in their droppings even if they look healthy and clean. This was discussed in your other thread. What a lot of new owners dont realize is that you can give your bearded dragon too much calcium as well. Diehl, J. J. E., Baines, F. M., Heijboer, A. C., van Leeuwen, J. P., Kik, M., Hendriks, W. H., & Oonincx, D. G. A. Alert your vet immediately if you notice any signs of metabolic bone disease in your bearded dragon. Always check with your vet before determining supplements. Some tweaks to the bearded dragons diet that will help with getting calcium right are: Foods high in calcium that you can feed as part of a varied diet include: Foods with an inverse Ca:P ratio cannot always be avoided but some are higher than others and should be used with caution, if at all. Calcium and vitamin D deficiencies are mostly seen in dragons fed on diets high in fruits, celery etc. Bearded dragons can make excellent, entertaining, easy-to-care for pets if given appropriate care and veterinary treatment. Supplementing the diet with calcium alone is of no value unless you provide UVB exposure to your bearded dragon. This is a very common sign of hypercalcemia and should be looked into by a vet right away. Vitamin D3 may be offered three times a week. Bearded Dragon Accessories and Enriching Life, 7 Tips to get Bearded Dragon to Eat Vegetables [& Refusal]. Why does your bearded dragon need calcium in the first place? Rep-Cal Phosphorous-Free Calcium with Vitamin D Ultrafine Powder. Bearded dragons may be fed calcium with or without vitamin D3. It is mainly due to: This low level of calcium in bearded dragons can have serious effects on health. Youll want to ensure your beardie has a good basking spot and a place to get away and cool down. New and longtime owners alike often wonder if they are providing enough calcium for their pets. Seizure, twitching, lethargy, and turning . Adding calcium-rich foods and providing fewer supplements is also possible, but more challenging to measure the amount of calcium your dragon is getting. If youre certain theres something that needs to be addressed, improve it slowly. Hypercalcemia is seen in bearded dragons with excessive exposure to UVB light along with excessive oral supplementation with calcium and vitamin D3. Vitamin D3 makes it possible for the dragons body to absorb calcium from their digestive system. Both are inversely related and negatively affect the level of each other. You might see them twitching or acting very skittish (even when the stimulation is mild). They should have enough space in the enclosure to move around and also something to climb onto to bask. Metabolic Bone Disease. Calcium is needed for a bearded dragon to develop properly. Avoid any calcium powder that has phosphorus in it. @Elise, yes I'm pretty sure that's normal I'm no professional and have not had one yet but I just have, My friend is considering adopting a unique pet he could showcase to his guests when they visit. When dusting calcium on foods, make sure to not feed them the calcium too often. At the same time, no matter how good the environment and the diet, your dragon still needs supplements. Small portions occasionally may be okay for a healthy bearded dragon. Observations show that bearded dragons experience improved appetite, better growth, remain healthier and more active in provision of sunlight and/or UVB generating bulbs or fluorescent type tubes. The reason is not clear but there is potential for it to be for a dietary reason including access to minerals. You should contact a vet immediately if you suspect a respiratory issue. Blackberries and figs are also tasty treats that have plenty of calcium in them as well. Bearded dragons get their name from the scaled and spiked . Create your own wipes to clean your bearded dragon's enclosure and furniture. Unlike other minerals such as phosphorus, calcium is not something your bearded dragon will receive enough of from their diet. There will also be a lack of mobility since the muscles and soft tissue will begin to stiffen. The exact content of the bone meal tablets varies with manufacturer. In most cases, the excess calcium in your blood was leached from your bones, which weakens them. Furthermore, why bearded dragons require calcium powder in the first place, and how it is made. Calcium is critical for bone growth and maintenance as well as muscle function in bearded dragons and without high levels of this nutrient, they are likely to suffer from illnesses such as metabolic bone disease (MBD).. Metabolic bone disease. You should also be measuring the amount of calcium in supplements they are getting in addition to foods that contain calcium. Keep your dragon happy and thriving by providing a balanced diet, proper UVB lighting, and adequate supplements. Manyexperienced Dragon Keepers will recommend providing your beardie with a multivitamin in addition to calcium and Vitamin D3 supplements. 1. This is another great calcium powder for bearded dragons that we really like. Signs of metabolic bone disease include: Bumps in the legs (that you can feel/see) Twitches, ticks, spasms, or tremors. Being able to identify unusual behavior is essential for noticing hypercalcemia. This means that when one is rich in the diet, the level of other will be low and vice versa. Instead, keep it simple. If you choose to do this, its best to ensure they are not getting any additional Vitamin A (unless your vet determines your dragon is seriously deficient in Vitamin A). Without enough calcium, your beardie will be prone to fractures from very light impacts or even handling. If youve already looked into it, you know there are primarily two ways you can offer your dragon supplements at home: liquid or powder. Then, simply feed the insects to your bearded dragon. So lets start with the basics. Stahl, S., and Donoghue, S. Nutrition of Reptiles. You can get sick from touching your bearded dragon or anything in its environment, and then touching your mouth or food and swallowing Salmonella germs. A lack of either one of them will put your beardie at risk of MBD. Calcium is pretty useless without D3. If they are fed, feed in small portions alternating with other foods. These lizards may have swollen eardrums (the visible thin film also known as tympanic membrane), discharge, hearing loss, black-brownish spots, among other symptoms. Dead bugs? Assuming you have too much of both, there are other serious issues that can arise in your bearded dragon. Toxic bugs and plants can cause the quick death of a bearded dragon. The 7th day use the vitamin and NO Calcium, Thx. Is It Good For Them? An 1/8 of a teaspoon or a pinch might be useful, but here is the thing, calcium supplements can only be effective in the right conditions. As a rule of thumb, a Vitamin D3 supplement can be safely provided about two to three times a week. When there is not enough calcium in bearded dragon's body, it starts using the calcium from bones! How Often Should You Take Your Bearded Dragon Out Of Its Cage? NAVO Revised. The fact that your beardie has hypercalcemia does not necessarily mean that it will die. Sufficient exposure to UVB light, is necessary. Theyre already going to get eaten, so why make things worse for them? Note: The above-listed signs can also apply to other health complications in bearded dragons. I question the use of vitamin supplementation. The more I keep reading about the problems with the dying dragons' liver failures, etc. If you notice any of the following symptoms and are worried your bearded dragon has recently consumed too much calcium, get them to a qualified, reputable reptile veterinarian immediately. Dusting refers to coating food (both vegetables and insects) with powder supplements before being eaten. Providing foods with vitamin D2 does not replace the need for vitamin D3. Those ages 4 months and below, should be given calcium daily, while juvenile bearded dragons under one year should be given calcium 5 times a week. In this case, you would want to supplement about three times a week to ensure your dragon is getting enough of both supplements. (Baines, 2017). Since in the wild they are able to effectively convert UVB radiation to into vitamin D3, they are able to make use of the calcium they can absorb in their diet. Some links on this site are paid services or products which contain affiliate links such as Amazon. There are eight species of Bearded Dragons, but the most popular one is the Inland or Central Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps), from the arid to semi-arid southeastern parts of Australia, and we will be discussing the Inland Bearded Dragon in this handout. These include: Even with excellent supplementation, its still very important to provide calcium-rich foods for your bearded dragon. Other vitamins. Which is better? Liquid supplements can be a little trickier because you typically have to offer them through a dropper, which your dragon may not enjoy. Burimi 's desc original0030.blogspot.com If you notice any signs of discomfort in your bearded dragon, it could be that they are in pain. Their bones can become brittle as well. Symptoms of calcium overdose in beardies range from lethargic behavior to general weakness, constipation . It is, therefore, your responsibility as a pet parent to ensure your bearded dragon is getting just the right amount of calcium. Feeding your Dragon live Dubia Roaches makes mealtime an experience theyll be looking forward to each day. The effects of hypocalcemia mostly involve the muscles being more excitable. Metabolic bone disease (also known as nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism or fibrous osteodystrophy) refers to several painful skeletal disorders that are caused by a lack of calcium in the body. While this isnt always a surefire sign that the problem is a calcium overdose, loss of appetite can be related to another issue. One of the nice things about this product is that its super affordable. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Should you offer supplementsif so, powdered or liquid? To give feedback, please email us at [ emailprotected ] is still growing ) as glass ) does replace. 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